Английский язык для исследователей (English for Researchers). Никульшина Н.Л - 8 стр.

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8) research ethics
h) initial idea that may be worked out into a
research project
9) research problem
i) someone whose job is to do scientific
research
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE
6. Find Russian equivalents of the English words used in the text.
1) poll n. a) неизбежно
2) avoid v. b) подчеркивать, выделять
3) inevitably adv. c) поощрять, подстрекать, ободрять
4) refer to v. d) опрос, голосование, выборы
5) justify v. e) спорить, убеждать, утверждать
6) highlight v. f) предпринимать
7) encourage v. g) относиться, приписывать, ссылаться
8) argue v. h) значимость, существенность, важность
9) clear purpose n. i) узнать, выяснить, докопаться до истины
10) commonplace n. j) план мероприятий, программа
11) confidence n. k) избегать
12) forthcoming a. l) оправдывать, объяснять, подтверждать
13) undertake v. m) преимущественно, особенно
14) find out v. n) общее место
15) beliefs n. o) ясная, отчетливая цель
16) explanation n. p) многообразие, множественность
17) multiplicity n. q) объяснение
18) agenda n. r) мнения
19) relevance n. s) открытый, откровенный
20) predominantly adv. t) доверие
7. Look through the text again and find the words which mean the same. The paragraph numbers are given
in brackets.
1) a discussion in which people or groups state different opinions about a subject (1)
2) an occasion when a lot of people are asked their opinions about something, usually by a company paid by a po-
litical party, television program etc (1)
3) information that you discover or opinions that you form after doing research (1)
4) the detailed study of something in order to discover new facts, especially in a university or scientific institution
(2)
5) an explanation of the meaning or importance of something; a way of performing a piece of music, a part in a
play etc that shows how you understand it and feel about it (2)
6) the process of gathering something (2)
7) done according to a careful plan and in a thorough way (4)
8) to discover a fact or piece of information (4)
9) a series of events, changes, features etc that all have a particular quality to different degrees (5).
8. Translate the following sentences into Russian paying attention to the use of the word research.
1. Xerox Corporation funded the initial research on personal computers in their Palo Alto laboratory in Califor-
nia.
2. When the collaboration between IBM and Digital Research failed, IBM turned to Bill Gates, then 25 years
old, to write their operating system.
3. If you are applying for research funding, you will need to put a great deal of time into the preparation of re-
search proposal.
4. Your research philosophy depends on the way that you think about the development of knowledge.
5. If you are conducting exploratory research you must be willing to change your direction as a result of new
data that appears and new insights that occur to you.
6. We hold that research into the functions of the brain will yield revolutionary data regarding the nature of the
human mind.
7. In current research in theoretical computer science, machines are being developed which automatically prove
theorems.
8. A demand for reliable information has stimulated research into herbs and their effects.