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1. Ernest Rutherford was born on August 30, 1871 in South
Island, New Zealand in the family of English settlers.
Ernest's father earned his living by bridge-building and other
construction work. At the same time he carried on small-
scale farming. His mother was a teacher of English.
2. At school Ernest was one of the best pupils and distin-
guished himself in physics, mathematics, English, French
and Latin. He made models of different machines. Espe-
cially he was interested in watches and cameras. He paid
much attention to chemistry, too.
3. At the age of 19 he finished school and entered the New
Zealand University called Canterbury College. He proved to
be bright and talented and did scientific research at the Uni-
versity and later he continued it in Cambridge, /he main sci-
entific problem at the time at Cambridge was the structure of
atom. He taught young scientists who worked in the field of
atomic research. Among his favourite pupils was Pyotr
Kapitsa, a famous Russian scientist.
4. About ten years Ernest Rutherford lived and worked in Can-
ada. From 1907 till 1919 he lectured in leading Universities
of USA and England. Rutherford's famous work is «The
scattering of Alpha and Beta Particles of Matter and the
Structure of the Atom». The book deals with «atom mod-
els», according to which the atom is pictured as composed of
a central charge surrounded by a sphere of electrification of
equal but opposite charge.
5. The splitting of the atom has opened to man a new and
enormous source of energy.
6. Ernest Rutherford died in 1937. The great scientist was bur-
ied at Westminster Abbey not far from the graves of Isaac
Newton, Charles Darwin and Michael Faraday.
Notes to the text:
was buried - был похоронен
VIII. Прочитайте еще раз 4 абзац и укажите, какой из
предложенных двух вариантов передачи его содержания
соответствует изложенным фактам.
A. For ten years E. Rutherford worked in Canada. He lectured
in leading Universities of USA and England. In his famous
work on the structure of atoms he dealt with atom models
and gave the picture of the atom consisting - of a central
charge in the sphere of equal charges.
B. About ten years E. Rutherford worked in Canada. He lec-
tured later in leading Universities of USA and England. In
his famous work «the Scattering of Alpha and Beta Particles
of Matter and the Structure of the Atom» he dealt with
«atom models»; According to his theory the atom is pictured
as composed of electrification of equal but opposite charge.
Вариант 5
I. Перепишите следующие слова и определите, где необ-
ходимо с помощью словаря, какие из них являются:
a) глаголами - поставьте напротив слова знак V
b) не являются глаголами - поставьте знак Х
c) являются и глаголам и существительным поставьте
знак V V
1. invent 11. develop
2. supply 12. love
3. system 13. engine
4. electrify
14. foundry
5. hope 15. brake
6. contribute 16. discovery
7. use 17. manufacture
8. equip 18. steel
9. design 19. introduce
10.apply 20. mind
1. Ernest Rutherford was born on August 30, 1871 in South VIII. Прочитайте еще раз 4 абзац и укажите, какой из
Island, New Zealand in the family of English settlers. предложенных двух вариантов передачи его содержания
Ernest's father earned his living by bridge-building and other соответствует изложенным фактам.
construction work. At the same time he carried on small- A. For ten years E. Rutherford worked in Canada. He lectured
scale farming. His mother was a teacher of English. in leading Universities of USA and England. In his famous
2. At school Ernest was one of the best pupils and distin- work on the structure of atoms he dealt with atom models
guished himself in physics, mathematics, English, French and gave the picture of the atom consisting - of a central
and Latin. He made models of different machines. Espe- charge in the sphere of equal charges.
cially he was interested in watches and cameras. He paid B. About ten years E. Rutherford worked in Canada. He lec-
much attention to chemistry, too. tured later in leading Universities of USA and England. In
3. At the age of 19 he finished school and entered the New his famous work «the Scattering of Alpha and Beta Particles
Zealand University called Canterbury College. He proved to of Matter and the Structure of the Atom» he dealt with
be bright and talented and did scientific research at the Uni- «atom models»; According to his theory the atom is pictured
versity and later he continued it in Cambridge, /he main sci- as composed of electrification of equal but opposite charge.
entific problem at the time at Cambridge was the structure of
atom. He taught young scientists who worked in the field of Вариант 5
atomic research. Among his favourite pupils was Pyotr
Kapitsa, a famous Russian scientist. I. Перепишите следующие слова и определите, где необ-
4. About ten years Ernest Rutherford lived and worked in Can- ходимо с помощью словаря, какие из них являются:
ada. From 1907 till 1919 he lectured in leading Universities a) глаголами - поставьте напротив слова знак V
of USA and England. Rutherford's famous work is «The b) не являются глаголами - поставьте знак Х
scattering of Alpha and Beta Particles of Matter and the c) являются и глаголам и существительным поставьте
Structure of the Atom». The book deals with «atom mod- знак V V
els», according to which the atom is pictured as composed of 1. invent 11. develop
a central charge surrounded by a sphere of electrification of 2. supply 12. love
equal but opposite charge. 3. system 13. engine
5. The splitting of the atom has opened to man a new and 4. electrify 14. foundry
enormous source of energy. 5. hope 15. brake
6. Ernest Rutherford died in 1937. The great scientist was bur- 6. contribute 16. discovery
ied at Westminster Abbey not far from the graves of Isaac 7. use 17. manufacture
Newton, Charles Darwin and Michael Faraday. 8. equip 18. steel
9. design 19. introduce
Notes to the text: 10.apply 20. mind
was buried - был похоронен
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