Основные математические понятия в английском языке. Прокошева И.И. - 39 стр.

                            Приложение В
                             (справочное)

                                   Glossary
addition            process of adding; smth added or joined
quantity            amount, sum or number
unknown quantity    symbol (usually x) representing an unknown quantity in
                    an equations
sum                 total obtained by adding together items, numbers or
                    amounts
item                single article or unit in a list
total               complete, entire; amount
subtraction         process of subtracting ; instance of this
subtract            take (a number, quantity) a way from (another number,
                    etc )
difference          amount, degree, manner, in which things are unlike
multiplication      multiplying or being multiplied; instance of this
multiply            add (a given quantity or number) a given number of
                    times
factor              whole number (except 1) by which a larger number can
                    be divided exactly
product             quantity obtained by multiplication
division            dividing or being divided
divide (into, by)   separate, find out how often one number is contained in
                    another
dividend            number to be divided by another
divisor             number by which another number is divided
quotient            Number obtained by dividing one number by another
number              3.13.33 and 103 are numbers; (pl) arithmetic
natural             Ordinary, normal; simple
numeral             (word, figure or sign ) standing for a number; of number
                    Arabic numerals ,1,2,3, etc, roman numerals, I, II, III,
                    etc.
involution          anything internally complex or intricate
power               result obtained by multiplying a number or quantity by
                    itself a certain number of time
raise to power      move from a lower to a higher level
exponent            symbol that indicates what power of a factor is to be
                    taken
square              of a number multiplied by itself; result when a number
                    or quantity is multiplied by itself; multiply a number by
                    itself
cube                product of a number multiplied by itself twice; multiply
                    a number by itself twice
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