Основные математические понятия в английском языке. Прокошева И.И. - 40 стр.

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radical sign, radical relating to the root of number of quantity
root quantity which, when multiplied by itself a certain
number of times, produces another quantity
extract that which has been extracted; take or get out
index (indices) something that points to or indicates; pointer showing
measurement
fractions number that is not a whole number
numerator number above the line in a vulgar fractions
denominator number or quantity below the line in a fraction
integer whole number (contrasted with fraction )
integral of, denoted by, an integer; made up of integers
decimal of tens or one-tenths
decimal point the point in eg 15.61. NOTES: in most continental
countries a comma is used in places of the GB/US
decimal point. Thus 15.61 is written 15,61 in Russia.
ratio relation between two amounts determined by the
number of times one contains the other
proportion equality of relationship between to sets of numbers;
statement that two ratios are equal; relation of one thing
to another in quantity, size, etc; relation of a part to the
whole;
constant number or quantity that does not vary
term part of an expression joined to the rest by +or -
extreme either end of anything; highest degree; (pl) qualities
limit Line or point that may not or cannot be passed; greatest
or smallest amount, degree, etc of what is possible
equations statement of equality between two expressions by the
sign = as in : 2x +5 =11
identity state of being identical; absolute sameness
formula, formulas
(formulae)
statement of a rule, fact, etc especially one in signs or
numbers, as in mathematics
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radical sign, radical   relating to the root of number of quantity
root                    quantity which, when multiplied by itself a certain
                        number of times, produces another quantity
extract                 that which has been extracted; take or get out
index (indices)         something that points to or indicates; pointer showing
                        measurement
fractions               number that is not a whole number
numerator               number above the line in a vulgar fractions
denominator             number or quantity below the line in a fraction
integer                  whole number (contrasted with fraction )
integral                of, denoted by, an integer; made up of integers
decimal                 of tens or one-tenths
decimal point           the point in eg 15.61. NOTES: in most continental
                        countries a comma is used in places of the GB/US
                        decimal point. Thus 15.61 is written 15,61 in Russia.

ratio                   relation between two amounts determined by the
                        number of times one contains the other
proportion              equality of relationship between to sets of numbers;
                        statement that two ratios are equal; relation of one thing
                        to another in quantity, size, etc; relation of a part to the
                        whole;
constant                number or quantity that does not vary
term                    part of an expression joined to the rest by +or -
extreme                 either end of anything; highest degree; (pl) qualities
limit                   Line or point that may not or cannot be passed; greatest
                        or smallest amount, degree, etc of what is possible
equations               statement of equality between two expressions by the
                        sign = as in : 2x +5 =11
identity                state of being identical; absolute sameness
formula, formulas       statement of a rule, fact, etc especially one in signs or
(formulae)              numbers, as in mathematics




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