Физика фундаментальных взаимодействий. Сарычева Л.И. - 138 стр.

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Muon momentum
1
10
100
Stopping power [MeV cm
2
/g]
Lindhard-
Scharff
Bethe-Bloch Radiative
Radiative
effects
reach 1%
µ
+
on Cu
Without δ
Radiative
losses
βγ
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10
4
10
5
10
6
[MeV/c] [GeV/c]
1001010.1 100101 100101
[TeV/c]
Anderson-
Ziegler
Nuclear
losses
Minimum
ionization
E
µc
µ
dE
dx
= a(E) + b(E)E
a(E) b(E)
e
+
e
X
0
ìîçíîãî èçëó÷åíèÿ îáðàòíî ïðîïîðöèîíàëüíî êâàäðàòó ìàñ-
ñû ÷àñòèöû, òî ðàäèàöèîííûå ïîòåðè, íå ñóùåñòâåííûå
äëÿ òÿæåëûõ ÷àñòèö, èãðàþò îïðåäåëÿþùóþ ðîëü äëÿ ëåã-
êèõ.


                                                                            µ+ on Cu
   Stopping power [MeV cm2/g]




                          100
                                                   µ−
                                                                   Bethe-Bloch                 Radiative
                                                 Anderson-
                                                  Ziegler
                                     Lindhard-
                                      Scharff




                                                                                                   Eµc
                                10
                                                                               Radiative                        Radiative
                                                                    Minimum     effects                          losses
                                                                    ionization reach 1%
                                     Nuclear
                                      losses
                                                                                                                Without δ
                                 1
                                0.001             0.01       0.1   1       10         100   1000         10 4        10 5    10 6
                                                                                 βγ

                                 0.1               1         10    100      1         10    100           1           10     100
                                                       [MeV/c]                  [GeV/c]                            [TeV/c]
                                                                         Muon momentum


èñ. 57: Ïîòåðè ýíåðãèè ìþîíàìè − dE
                                  dx = a(E) + b(E)E â ìåä-
íîì ïîãëîòèòåëå (Cu), a(E)  èîíèçàöèîííûå ïîòåðè, b(E) 
îáðàçîâàíèå e+ e− -ïàð, òîðìîçíîå èçëó÷åíèå, îòîÿäåðíûå ý-
åêòû.



   Íà ðèñ. 58 ïîêàçàíû ýíåðãåòè÷åñêèå ïîòåðè ýëåêòðîíîâ
â ìåäè è ñâèíöå â çàâèñèìîñòè îò ýíåðãèè ýëåêòðîíîâ.
   Ïðè ðàññìîòðåíèè ïðîöåññîâ, ïðîèñõîäÿùèõ ñ ëåãêè-
ìè ÷àñòèöàìè, ââîäèòñÿ ðàäèàöèîííàÿ åäèíèöà äëèíû X0 ,
îïðåäåëÿþùàÿ òîëùèíó âåùåñòâà, ïðè ïðîõîæäåíèè êîòî-
ðîãî ýíåðãèÿ ýëåêòðîíà èëè ïîçèòðîíà âñëåäñòâèå òîðìîç-




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