Гидрогеоэкология. Смирнова А.Я. - 13 стр.

UptoLike

Составители: 

Рубрика: 

13
G_h[oh^bfhihemqblvij_^klZ\e_gb_h^he_mqZklbydZ`^h]hbabhgh\\
h[s_fdhebq_kl\_jZkl\hj_gguo\\h^_\_s_kl\Kwlhcp_evxj_amevlZluZgZ
ebah\ i_j_kqblu\Zxlky \ fbebfhev
-
ijhp_glgmx nhjfm Ffhev
-
ijhp_glgh_
kh^_j`Zgb_ bhgZ gZoh^blky ke_^mxsbf h[jZahf dZ`^mx ba \uqbke_gguo
kmffffhevdZlbhgh\bZgbhgh\ijbgbfZxlkyaZbihnhjfme_
=
Dbeb:
Dbeb:
o
,
:Zgbhgu\ffhev
/
^f
3
DdZlhbgu\ffhev
/
^f
3
hij_^_eyxlijhp_gl
gh_kh^_j`Zgb_dZ`^h]hbhgZ
<uqbke_gb_\b^h\`_kldhklb
@_kldhklv\h^uh[mkeh\eb\Z_lkykh^_j`Zgb_f\\h^_khe_cbhgh\Ca
2+
;
Mg
2+
; Fe
3+
; Al
3+
; Mn
2+
; Ba
2+
; Sr
2+
<h[uqghc\h^_mdZaZggu_bhgukh^_j`Zlky\
gbqlh`guodhebq_kl\ZoaZbkdexq_gb_fKZ
2+
bMg
2+
ihwlhfm\_ebqbgmh[s_c
`_kldhklbhij_^_eyxlihkmff_wlbo^\mobhgh\<_ebqbgZmkljZgbfhc`_kl
dhklb\h^ukhhl\_lkl\m_llZdhfmdhebq_kl\mbhgZHCO
3
-
dhlhjh_fh`ghm^Z
eblvdbiyq_gb_f\h^u
DZj[hgZlgZy`_kldhklvy\ey_lkyjZkq_lghcb hij_^_ey_lkyihdhebq_kl\m
bhgh\KZ
2+
bMg
2+
k\yaZgguokbhgZfbHCO
3
-
<kemqZ_dh]^Zdhebq_kl\hbhgZ
HCO
3
-
ij_\urZ_lkmffZjgh_kh^_j`Zgb_KZ
2+
+ Mg
2+
\ky`_kldhklvkqblZ_lky
dZj[hgZlghc
Ihklhyggmx `_kldhklv fh`gh hij_^_eblv ih jZaghklb f_`^m h[s_c b
dZj[hgZlghc
<ujZ`Zxlky\k_\b^u`_kldhklb\ffhev
/
^f
3
.
DeZkkbnbpbjh\Zlv\h^mihkl_i_gb`_kldhklbbkihevamydeZkkb
nbdZpbxH::e_dbgZ
Ih\_ebqbg_h[s_c`_kldhklb:e_dbgH:ij_^eh`be\h^uih^
jZa^_eylvke_^mxsbfh[jZahf
Hq_gvfy]dZy Fy]dZy Mf_j_ggh
`_kldZy
@_kldZy Hq_gv`_kl
dZy
^h 1,5-3,0 3,0-6,0 6,0-9,0
> 9,0
DeZkkbnbpbjh\Zlv\h^mijbgbfZy\h\gbfZgb_kl_i_gvh[s_c
fbg_jZebaZpbbbhgguckhklZ\ihdeZkkbnbdZpbyf
<_jgZ^kdh]hSmdZj_\ZKmebgZ:e_dbgZ
DeZkkbnbdZpby<_jgZ^kdh]h<B
DeZkkbnbdZpbx ih^a_fguo \h^ ijb bamq_gbb bo obfbq_kdh]h khklZ\Z
fh`ghijh\h^blvihkl_i_gbh[s_cfbg_jZebaZpbbdhlhjZy ij_^klZ\ey_lkh
[hckmffm jZkl\hj_gguo\\h^_dhfihg_glh\gZc^_gguoZgZebahfKmobfhk
lZldhfihemq_ggufiml_f\uiZjb\Zgbyhij_^_e_ggh]hh[t_fZ\h^uFbg_jZ
ebaZpbx\h^uh[hagZqZxlkbf\hehfFb\ujZ`Zxl\]^f
3
IhdeZkkbnbdZpbb
                                      13

      G_h[oh^bfhihemqblvij_^klZ\e_gb_h^he_mqZklbydZ`^h]hbabhgh\\
h[s_fdhebq_kl\_jZkl\hj_gguo\\h^_\_s_kl\Kwlhcp_evxj_amevlZluZgZ
ebah\ i_j_kqblu\Zxlky \ fbebfhev-ijhp_glgmx nhjfm Ffhev-ijhp_glgh_
kh^_j`Zgb_ bhgZ gZoh^blky ke_^mxsbf h[jZahf dZ`^mx ba \uqbke_gguo
kmffffhevdZlbhgh\bZgbhgh\ijbgbfZxlkyaZbihnhjfme_
                                     : beb D
                                o=               ,
                                     ∑ : beb D
       :–Zgbhgu\ffhev/^f3D–dZlhbgu\ffhev/^f3 hij_^_eyxlijhp_gl
gh_kh^_j`Zgb_dZ`^h]hbhgZ

                            9,0

       DeZkkbnbpbjh\Zlv\h^mijbgbfZy\h\gbfZgb_kl_i_gvh[s_c
           fbg_jZebaZpbbbhgguckhklZ\ihdeZkkbnbdZpbyf
                  <_jgZ^kdh]hSmdZj_\ZKmebgZ:e_dbgZ

                        DeZkkbnbdZpby<_jgZ^kdh]h<B

      DeZkkbnbdZpbx ih^a_fguo \h^ ijb bamq_gbb bo obfbq_kdh]h khklZ\Z
fh`ghijh\h^blvihkl_i_gbh[s_cfbg_jZebaZpbbdhlhjZyij_^klZ\ey_lkh
[hckmffmjZkl\hj_gguo\\h^_dhfihg_glh\gZc^_gguoZgZebahfKmobfhk
lZldhfihemq_ggufiml_f\uiZjb\Zgbyhij_^_e_ggh]hh[t_fZ\h^uFbg_jZ
ebaZpbx\h^uh[hagZqZxlkbf\hehfFb\ujZ`Zxl\]^f3IhdeZkkbnbdZpbb