ВУЗ:
Составители:
Рубрика:
6
Hij_^_e_gb_k_jh\h^hjh^ZH
2
S)
IjbihfhsbfZe_gvdh]hkbnhgqbdZbkke_^m_fmx\h^m
gZeb\Zxl\dheh
jbf_ljbq_kdmxijh[bjdmjZkiheh`_ggmx\nmleyj_eZ[hjZlhjbb^hf_ldb
febijb[Z\eyxlf_jgbdhdheh]j_Zdlb\ZgZk_jh\h^hjh^Ijh[bjdmaZ
dju\Zxlijh[dhcb\kljyob\Zxl^hjZkl\hj_gbyj_Zdlb\ZaZl_f^h[Z\eyxlba
lZjbjh\Zgghc dZi_evgbpu jZkl\hj `_e_ahZffbZqguo d\Zkph\hdhehfe
\gh\vi_j_f_rb\Zxl`b^dhklvbq_j_a
-
fbgdhehjbf_ljbjmxljZkkfZl
jb\Zykh^_j`bfh_ijh[bjdbk[hdmKlZg^ZjlgZydhehjbf_ljbq_kdZyrdZeZkh
klZ\e_gZ^eyke_^mxsboagZq_gbck_jh\h^hjh^Z
H
2
S
\f]^f
3
:
0,1 0,3 0,5 1 3 5 10
?kebhdjZkdZ`b^dhklbhdZ`_lkybgl_gkb\g__kZfh]hyjdh]hwlZehgZaZibku
\Zxlj_amevlZlu
H
2
S
>f]^f
3
.
Hij_^_e_gb_jZkl\hj_ggh]h\\h^_dbkehjh^ZO
2
)
< ihebwlbe_gh\uc [Zeehgqbd h[t_fhf fe ijb ihfhsb fZe_gvdh]h
kbnhgZgZeb\Zxlbkke_^m_fmx\h^m^hkZfh]h\_joZKbnhg\ugbfZxllZdbf
h[jZahfqlh[u\h^Zih
-
ij_`g_fmgZihegyeZ[Zeehgqbd\jh\_gvkdjZyfb]hj
eurdZ[ZeehgqbdZAZl_f\\h^mih\hafh`ghklb[uklj__\ghkylf_jgbdhdheh
]s_ehqghckf_kbf_jgbdhdheh]ch^bklh]hdZebybf_jgbdhdheh
]k_jghdbkeh]hfZj]ZgpZijb^_j`b\ZykvmdZaZgghchq_j_^ghklb\g_k_gby
j_Zdlb\h\AZdju\Zxl [Zeehgqbdijh[dhc >ey lh]h qlh[u ijbaZdju\Zgbb \
ijh[_ g_ hdZaZehkv \ha^mrgh]h imaujvdZ iehlgh gZkZ`b\Zxl gZ [Zeehgqbd
pbebg^jbq_kdh_ihebwlbe_gh\h_dhevphbaZeb\Zxl\dhevphl_f`_kbnhghf
bkke_^m_fmx\h^mlZdqlh[umjh\_gv\h^u[ue\ur_]hjeurdZ[ZeehgqbdZb
ihke_wlh]haZdju\Zxlijh[dhcDhevphhlkh_^bgyxlkh^_j`bfh_[ZeehgqbdZ
i_j_f_rb\Zxlb^Zxl\u^_eb\r_fmkyhkZ^dmhk_klvHldju\Zxlijh[dm\gh
kyl\jZkl\hj^\Zf_jgbdZhdheh]dbkeh]hk_jghdbkeh]hdZebybi_j_f_
rb\ZxlHkZ^hdijbwlhfjZkl\hjy_lkyb\u^_ey_lkyk\h[h^gucch^I_j_eb
\ZxlqZklv`b^dhklb\dhehjbf_ljbq_kdmxijh[bjdm^hf_ldbfebdhehjb
f_ljbjmxl jZkkfZljb\Zy kh^_j`bfh_ ijh[bjdb k[hdm KlZg^ZjlgZy dhehjb
f_ljbq_kdZy rdZeZ khklZ\e_gZ ^ey ke_^mxsbo agZq_gbc dbkehjh^Z
(O
2
)
\
f]^f
3
:
1 2 3 4 6 8 10
?kebhdjZkdZ`b^dhklbhdZ`_lkybgl_gkb\g__kZfh]hyjdh]hwlZehgZaZ
ibku\Zxlj_amevlZl
O
2
>f]^f
3
.
Ijbf_qZgb_ Ijbhlkmlkl\bbs_ehqghckf_kb\kdeygdmfh`ghijb[Z
\blv
-
dZi_ev
-
gh]hjZkl\hjZ_^dh]hgZljby
HIJ?>?E?GB?F:DJHDHFIHG?GLH<
H[t_fgu_blmj[b^bf_ljbq_kdb_f_lh^u.
Hij_^_e_gb_ h[s_c `_kldhklb ^\mhdhkb m]e_jh^Z bhgh\ CO
3
2-
; HCO
3
-
;
Cl
-
; Ca
2+
\uihegyxl f_lh^Zfb h[t_fgh]h dZi_evgh]h ZgZebaZ hij_^_e_gb_
SO
4
2-
\uihegyxllmj[b^bf_ljbq_kdbff_lh^hf
6 Hij_^_e_gb_k_jh\h^hjh^Z H2S) IjbihfhsbfZe_gvdh]hkbnhgqbdZbkke_^m_fmx\h^m gZeb\Zxl\dheh jbf_ljbq_kdmxijh[bjdmjZkiheh`_ggmx\nmleyj_eZ[hjZlhjbb^hf_ldb febijb[Z\eyxlf_jgbd hdheh] j_Zdlb\ZgZk_jh\h^hjh^Ijh[bjdmaZ dju\Zxlijh[dhcb\kljyob\Zxl^hjZkl\hj_gbyj_Zdlb\ZaZl_f^h[Z\eyxlba lZjbjh\Zgghc dZi_evgbpu jZkl\hj `_e_ahZffbZqguo d\Zkph\ hdheh fe \gh\v i_j_f_rb\Zxl `b^dhklvbq_j_a-fbgdhehjbf_ljbjmxljZkkfZl jb\Zykh^_j`bfh_ijh[bjdbk[hdmKlZg^ZjlgZydhehjbf_ljbq_kdZyrdZeZkh klZ\e_gZ^eyke_^mxsboagZq_gbck_jh\h^hjh^Z H2S \f]^f3: 0,1 0,3 0,5 1 3 5 10 ?kebhdjZkdZ`b^dhklbhdZ`_lkybgl_gkb\g__kZfh]hyjdh]hwlZehgZaZibku \Zxlj_amevlZluH2S >f]^f3. Hij_^_e_gb_jZkl\hj_ggh]h\\h^_dbkehjh^Z O2) < ihebwlbe_gh\uc [Zeehgqbd h[t_fhf fe ijb ihfhsb fZe_gvdh]h kbnhgZgZeb\Zxlbkke_^m_fmx\h^m^hkZfh]h\_joZKbnhg\ugbfZxllZdbf h[jZahfqlh[u\h^Zih-ij_`g_fmgZihegyeZ[Zeehgqbd\jh\_gvkdjZyfb]hj eurdZ[ZeehgqbdZAZl_f\\h^mih\hafh`ghklb[uklj__\ghkylf_jgbd hdheh ] s_ehqghckf_kbf_jgbd hdheh] ch^bklh]hdZebybf_jgbd hdheh ] k_jghdbkeh]hfZj]ZgpZijb^_j`b\ZykvmdZaZgghchq_j_^ghklb\g_k_gby j_Zdlb\h\ AZdju\Zxl [Zeehgqbd ijh[dhc >ey lh]h qlh[u ijb aZdju\Zgbb \ ijh[_ g_ hdZaZehkv \ha^mrgh]h imaujvdZ iehlgh gZkZ`b\Zxl gZ [Zeehgqbd pbebg^jbq_kdh_ihebwlbe_gh\h_dhevphbaZeb\Zxl\dhevphl_f`_kbnhghf bkke_^m_fmx\h^mlZdqlh[umjh\_gv\h^u[ue\ur_]hjeurdZ[ZeehgqbdZb ihke_wlh]haZdju\Zxlijh[dhcDhevphhlkh_^bgyxlkh^_j`bfh_[ZeehgqbdZ i_j_f_rb\Zxlb^Zxl\u^_eb\r_fmkyhkZ^dmhk_klvHldju\Zxlijh[dm\gh kyl\jZkl\hj^\Zf_jgbdZ hdheh] dbkeh]hk_jghdbkeh]hdZebybi_j_f_ rb\ZxlHkZ^hdijbwlhfjZkl\hjy_lkyb\u^_ey_lkyk\h[h^gucch^I_j_eb \ZxlqZklv`b^dhklb\dhehjbf_ljbq_kdmxijh[bjdm^hf_ldbfebdhehjb f_ljbjmxl jZkkfZljb\Zy kh^_j`bfh_ ijh[bjdb k[hdm KlZg^ZjlgZy dhehjb f_ljbq_kdZy rdZeZ khklZ\e_gZ ^ey ke_^mxsbo agZq_gbc dbkehjh^Z (O2) \ f]^f3: 1 2 3 4 6 8 10 ?kebhdjZkdZ`b^dhklbhdZ`_lkybgl_gkb\g__kZfh]hyjdh]hwlZehgZaZ ibku\Zxlj_amevlZlO2 >f]^f3. Ijbf_qZgb_ Ijbhlkmlkl\bbs_ehqghckf_kb\kdeygdmfh`ghijb[Z \blv-dZi_ev-gh]hjZkl\hjZ_^dh]hgZljby HIJ?>?E?GB?F:DJHDHFIHG?GLH< H[t_fgu_blmj[b^bf_ljbq_kdb_f_lh^u. Hij_^_e_gb_ h[s_c `_kldhklb ^\mhdhkb m]e_jh^Z bhgh\ CO32-; HCO3-; Cl-; Ca2+ \uihegyxl f_lh^Zfb h[t_fgh]h dZi_evgh]h ZgZebaZ hij_^_e_gb_ SO42-\uihegyxllmj[b^bf_ljbq_kdbff_lh^hf
Страницы
- « первая
- ‹ предыдущая
- …
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- …
- следующая ›
- последняя »