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6
EXPRESSIONS
deep-sea currents - ãëóáîêîâîäíûå òå÷åíèÿ
ocean bed - äíî îêåàíà
as well as - à òàêæå
water the earth - îðîøàòü, óâëàæíÿòü çåìëþ
to keep the air fresh and pure - çä. ñîõðàíÿòü (ïîääåðæèâàòü)
âîçäóõ ñâåæèì è ÷èñòûì
main quality - îñíîâíîé ïîêàçàòåëü,
ôàêòîð
throughout the ocean - çä. âî âñåì îêåàíå
can vary - ìîæåò èçìåíÿòüñÿ,
âàðüèðîâàòüñÿ
freezing point - òî÷êà çàìåðçàíèÿ
to the touch - íà îùóïü, ïðè
ïðèêîñíîâåíèè
transform into vapour - ïðåâðàùàòüñÿ â ïàð
to be rich in - áûòü áîãàòûì (ïîëåçíûìè
èñêîïàåìûìè)
to be engaged - áûòü çàíÿòûì
to deal with - èìåòü äåëî ñ êåì-ëèáî, ñ
÷åì-ëèáî
demand estimation - îöåíêà ñïðîñà íà
to be about to grow - îæèäàåòñÿ ðîñò
through the 2000s - ê 3-ìó òûñÿ÷åëåòèþ
GRAMMAR
Âðåìåíà ãðóïïû Continuous óêàçûâàþò íà ïðîöåññ
ñîâåðøåíèÿ äåéñòâèÿ â îïðåäåëåííûé ìîìåíò â íàñòîÿùåì,
ïðîøåäøåì è áóäóùåì, èëè íà äåéñòâèå ïîñòîÿííîãî õàðàêòåðà,
ïðîèñõîäÿùåå íåïðåðûâíî â òå÷åíèå êàêîãî-òî ïåðèîäà âðåìåíè.
Ãëàãîëû â ôîðìå Continuous ïåðåâîäÿòñÿ íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê òîëüêî
ôîðìàìè ãëàãîëà íåñîâåðøåííîãî âèäà.
 ð å ì å í à ã ð ó ï ï û C o n t i n u o u s,
ò.å. Present, Past è Future Continuous (íàñòîÿùåå, ïðîøåäøåå
è áóäóùåå ïðîäîëæåííîå) îáðàçóþòñÿ ïðè ïîìîùè
âñïîìîãàòåëüíîãî ãëàãîëà to be â ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåì âðåìåíè,
ëèöå è ÷èñëå è ïðè÷àñòèÿ íàñòîÿùåãî âðåìåíè (Present Participle)
ñìûñëîâîãî ãëàãîëà.
EXPRESSIONS
deep-sea currents - ãëóáîêîâîäíûå òå÷åíèÿ
ocean bed - äíî îêåàíà
as well as - à òàêæå
water the earth - îðîøàòü, óâëàæíÿòü çåìëþ
to keep the air fresh and pure - çä. ñîõðàíÿòü (ïîääåðæèâàòü)
âîçäóõ ñâåæèì è ÷èñòûì
main quality - îñíîâíîé ïîêàçàòåëü,
ôàêòîð
throughout the ocean - çä. âî âñåì îêåàíå
can vary - ìîæåò èçìåíÿòüñÿ,
âàðüèðîâàòüñÿ
freezing point - òî÷êà çàìåðçàíèÿ
to the touch - íà îùóïü, ïðè
ïðèêîñíîâåíèè
transform into vapour - ïðåâðàùàòüñÿ â ïàð
to be rich in - áûòü áîãàòûì (ïîëåçíûìè
èñêîïàåìûìè)
to be engaged - áûòü çàíÿòûì
to deal with - èìåòü äåëî ñ êåì-ëèáî, ñ
÷åì-ëèáî
demand estimation - îöåíêà ñïðîñà íà
to be about to grow - îæèäàåòñÿ ðîñò
through the 2000s - ê 3-ìó òûñÿ÷åëåòèþ
GRAMMAR
Âðåìåíà ãðóïïû Continuous óêàçûâàþò íà ïðîöåññ
ñîâåðøåíèÿ äåéñòâèÿ â îïðåäåëåííûé ìîìåíò â íàñòîÿùåì,
ïðîøåäøåì è áóäóùåì, èëè íà äåéñòâèå ïîñòîÿííîãî õàðàêòåðà,
ïðîèñõîäÿùåå íåïðåðûâíî â òå÷åíèå êàêîãî-òî ïåðèîäà âðåìåíè.
Ãëàãîëû â ôîðìå Continuous ïåðåâîäÿòñÿ íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê òîëüêî
ôîðìàìè ãëàãîëà íåñîâåðøåííîãî âèäà.
 ð å ì å í à ã ð ó ï ï û C o n t i n u o u s,
ò.å. Present, Past è Future Continuous (íàñòîÿùåå, ïðîøåäøåå
è áóäóùåå ïðîäîëæåííîå) îáðàçóþòñÿ ïðè ïîìîùè
âñïîìîãàòåëüíîãî ãëàãîëà to be â ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåì âðåìåíè,
ëèöå è ÷èñëå è ïðè÷àñòèÿ íàñòîÿùåãî âðåìåíè (Present Partici ple)
ñìûñëîâîãî ãëàãîëà.
6
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