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4
In the mountains and in the cold regions of the earth there are
a lot of solid masses of ice. They are called glaciers. In many cases
they behave like rivers, descending from the mountains to the val-
leys and gradually deeping them.
Every day the sea is taking away from the land a great deal of
soil especially in time of the storm. Each surge hurls a great mass of
water against the shore and washes away its soft parts.
ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY
absorb [ b's :b] - ïîãëîùàòü, âñàñûâàòü
frost [frost] - ìîðîç
affect [ 'fekt] - âîçäåéñòâîâàòü
gradually ['gr dju li] - ïîñòåïåííî
gaseous ['geisi s] - ãàçîîáðàçíûé
groove [gru:v] - êàíàâêà
amount [ 'maunt] - êîëè÷åñòâî
hurl [h :l] - øâûðÿòü
glacier ['gl sj ] - ëåäíèê
gale [geil] - ñèëüíûé âåòåð
burst [b :st] - âçîðâàòüñÿ, ðàçðàçèòüñÿ
carbon ['ka:b n] - óãëåðîä
land ['l nd] - çåìëÿ
carry ['k ri] - íåñòè, ïîääåðæèâàòü
limestone [laim'stoun] - èçâåñòíÿê
influence ['influ ns] - âëèÿòü
particle ['pa:tikl] - ÷àñòèöà
certain ['s :tn] - îïðåäåëåííûé
rainstorm ['rein'st :m] - ëèâåíü
cliff [klif] - ñêàëà, óòåñ
realize ['ri laiz] - ïðåäñòàâëÿòü ñåáå, îñîçíàâàòü
continually [k n'tinju li] - íåïðåðûâíî
removal [ri'mu:v l] - óäàëåíèå,
contract ['k ntr kt] - ñæèìàòüñÿ, ïåðåìåùåíèå
sediment ['sedim nt] - îñàäîê
powerful ['pau ful] - ìîùíûé
rush [r ] - ñòðåìèòåëüíîå äâèæåíèå, íàïîð
crack ['kr k] - òðåùèíà, ì÷àòüñÿ
sink [sink] - òîíóòü, ïîãðóæàòü
In the mountains and in the cold regions of the earth there are a lot of solid masses of ice. They are called glaciers. In many cases they behave like rivers, descending from the mountains to the val- leys and gradually deeping them. Every day the sea is taking away from the land a great deal of soil especially in time of the storm. Each surge hurls a great mass of water against the shore and washes away its soft parts. ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY absorb [ b's :b] - ïîãëîùàòü, âñàñûâàòü frost [frost] - ìîðîç affect [ 'fekt] - âîçäåéñòâîâàòü gradually ['gr dju li] - ïîñòåïåííî gaseous ['geisi s] - ãàçîîáðàçíûé groove [gru:v] - êàíàâêà amount [ 'maunt] - êîëè÷åñòâî hurl [h :l] - øâûðÿòü glacier ['gl sj ] - ëåäíèê gale [geil] - ñèëüíûé âåòåð burst [b :st] - âçîðâàòüñÿ, ðàçðàçèòüñÿ carbon ['ka:b n] - óãëåðîä land ['l nd] - çåìëÿ carry ['k ri] - íåñòè, ïîääåðæèâàòü limestone [laim'stoun] - èçâåñòíÿê influence ['influ ns] - âëèÿòü particle ['pa:tikl] - ÷àñòèöà certain ['s :tn] - îïðåäåëåííûé rainstorm ['rein'st :m] - ëèâåíü cliff [klif] - ñêàëà, óòåñ realize ['ri laiz] - ïðåäñòàâëÿòü ñåáå, îñîçíàâàòü continually [k n'tinju li] - íåïðåðûâíî removal [ri'mu:v l] - óäàëåíèå, contract ['k ntr kt] - ñæèìàòüñÿ, ïåðåìåùåíèå sediment ['sedim nt] - îñàäîê powerful ['pau ful] - ìîùíûé rush [r ] - ñòðåìèòåëüíîå äâèæåíèå, íàïîð crack ['kr k] - òðåùèíà, ì÷àòüñÿ sink [sink] - òîíóòü, ïîãðóæàòü 4
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