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7. What is the difference between neutralization and transposition? Give
examples.
8. Define the morpheme. What is a homonymous morpheme? What is a zero
morpheme? Give the definition of the morpheme adopted by descriptivists.
9. What is the derivation morpheme? What is the inflection morpheme? Give
examples. Explain the difference between “suffix” and “inflection”.
10. List the types of word-form derivation.
11. Define distribution. What types of distribution exist?
12. What is the purpose of the distributional analysis? What terms appeared due
to the distributional analysis? What does the “allo-emic” theory consist in?
13. What does the morphemic analysis consist in?
14. What are ultimate constituents?
Practice Assignment
I. State according to what type of word-form derivation the following word-forms
were derived:
boys is invited met mice
will come better arrived oxen
written nicer does not like is eating
lady’s more difficult me taken
went children the most attractive worse
II. State what types of oppositions are formed by the following groups of words:
feed - feet dog – dogs fast – faster -
fastest
man – men
least – list – lest cat – cat’s Pete – pit – pet –
pat
to take – to be
taken
bob – mob am – are – is invites – is inviting go – will go
leak - league come – came child - children makes – has made
lug - luck liked – had liked look - looked men – men’s
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