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Participle I, обстоятельство.
При горении вещества соединяются с
кислородом.
Having obtained the necessary results, they stopped
their experiment.
Perfect Participle, обстоятельство
Получив необходимые результаты, они
прекратили эксперимент
2. The used method is complex enough.
Participle II, определение
Применяемый метод – достаточно сложный
When heated the molecules move more intensively
Participle II, обстоятельство
Нагреваясь (при нагревании) молекулы
двигаются интенсивнее
1. The device worked well when tested.
2. Reading a scientific articles you get a lot of information.
3. The question discussed concerned the theory of relativity.
4. Being busy he refused to come,
5. The work done took much time.
6. When invented the steam locomotive played an important
part in transportation
7. Having asked a question, she got a detailed answer.
V. Завершите следующие предложения, употребляя
repyндий (Gerund), Переведите предложения на pyсский
язык
Образец: This book is worth (read). - This book is worth
reading. Эту книгу стоит прочитать.
1. Do you mind (speak) to John and (ask) him to help us?
2. I don’t want to risk (go) without my raincoat.
3. The picture is certainly worth (buy).
4. They left us without (say) a word.
5. Don’t shout like that we must avoid (annoy) our neighbors.
VI. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопрос:
Why has the motor car been responsible for many changes in
the environment?
PRESERVING ТНE ENVIRONMENT
1. Recently more and more attention has been focused on the
problem of preserving the environment.
2. Over the past thirty years or so the quality of many people's
lives has deteriorated in some respects because of technological
progress. Those people living near airports are constantly assailed
by the noise of increasingly larger and more powerful jet aircraft
taking off and landing. We have ugly buildings which have
sprung up in towns and cities. Some of these are blocks of flats-
high-rise buildings built because of the high price of land, which
seem more likе boxes than houses where people have space to
live.
3. The motor car has been responsible for many changes in the
environment. On the one hand and has brought mobility to
millions of people but on the other it has led to the construction
of more and more noisy and dangerous roads and has polluted the
atmosphere with exhaust fumes.
4. While towns and cities have become larger and uglier and
more densely populated, the rural areas have lost most of their
population owing to the need for fewer workers in agriculture.
The countryside has also been affected by the large-scale use of
insecticides. For one thing the killing of insects has resulted in a
loss of balance in the ecology. Insects, although a nuisance to
farmers, provide food for birds. Many people are afraid that fruit
and vegetables sprayed with chemicals may have some poisonous
effect upon the people who eat them. Many people with bronchial
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