Английский для экономистов и менеджеров. Ульянова О.В - 38 стр.

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inferior good – товар низкого качества
input price – цена ресурсов, цена основных средств производства
to impose (on, upon) – облагать, (налогом, пошлиной кого-л.), нала-
гать (обязательства, штраф)
equilibrium price – равновесная цена
10 Choose the proper word from two variants in brackets.
1. The fashion for mini-skirt (increased/reduced) the demand for textile
materials.
2. Even in (some/the same) middle-income countries many people are
very poor.
3. Government regulations sometimes (decrease/impose) a change in
(technology/quantity) that producers do not want to use.
4. Stabilization of prices is of great importance to industrial nations (as
we// as /as well) the Third World countries.
5. Freeing up (освобождение) prices leads to their (decrease/increase).
6. (Inferior/ Normal) goods are usually low-quality goods for which there
are higher-quality (improvements/substitutes) sold at higher prices.
7. A decrease in (complement/ input) prices makes the production less
expensive.
11 Complete the sentences using comparative constructions with the
words than or as.
Model:
We face the problem of surplus when supply is higher than demand.
Market economic system is not so stable as command system.
Producers supply as many goods as consumers are ready to buy.
1. The market is in equilibrium when the demanded quantity is as
large _____________________
2. Prices rise when they are not so high _____________________
3. Prices rise when they are lower _____________________
4. We may have excess supply if prices are higher __________________
5. The demand for inferior goods at high incomes will not be as high
_____________________

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