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Функции Причастия II в предложении
определение
перед определяемым сло-
вом
после определяемого слова
A written letter lay on
the table.
I received a letter writ-
ten by my mother.
Написанное письмо лежало на
столе.
Я получил письмо, написанное
моей мамой.
Окончание таблицы № 7
Именная часть составного
именного сказуемого
She looked surprised.
The door is locked.
У нее удивленный вид.
Дверь заперта.
Часть простого сказуемого The poem was learned
by him by heart.
He has just come.
Стихотворение было выучено
им наизусть.
Он только что пришел.
обстоятельство
a) времени
б) причины
в) условия
When given time to
think, he always an-
swered right.
He kept silent for a
moment surprised by
my question.
The question, if raised,
will cause a lot of dis-
cussion.
Когда ему давали время поду-
мать, он всегда правильно от-
вечал.
Он молчал некоторое время,
удивившись моему вопросу.
Если этот вопрос будет под-
нят, он вызовет большую дис-
куссию.
1 Read the text and define the functions of participles.
People living in Japan have some customs different from ours. For exam-
ple, we wipe our washed faces with dry towels (полотенце), they wipe their
faces with wet towels. Entering houses our men take off their hats, the Japa-
nese take off their shoes. We give presents when arriving, they leave them
when departing. When in mourning (траур) we wear black, they wear
white. We frown (хмуриться) when being scolded (бранить), they smile.
When we say that Japanese are strange people, they could reply, “The
same to you.”
2 Read and translate into Russian.
The student attending all lectures; using new methods; having entered the
Institute; the achieved results; the plan containing many details; constructing
new machines; having calculated the distance; all developed countries; the
workers building a new house; achieving good results; having developed the
speed of 120 km; the apple divided into three parts; the scientist using a new
method; dividing the orange into three parts; having introduced new methods
of work; the growing population of the country; refusing to give an explana-
tion; receiving important information; having obtained the necessary infor-
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