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Рубрика:
Отравление, превентивные меры, профессиональные болезни, ме-
ры безопасности, вредные условия труда, опасное воздействие, воздей-
ствие токсинов, реализовывать элементы техники безопасности и охра-
ны труда.
3. Read the text and match parts of the sentences in the table to repro-
duce the history of industrial hygiene.
In the fourth cen-
tury BC
Hippocrates described the diseases of miners and
prescribed preventive measures.
In the first cen-
tury AD
Pliny the Elder established the first state industrial
hygiene programs.
In the second
century AD
Galen forced the British Parliament to pass
the Chimney-Sweepers Act.
In 1556 Agricola asserted that occupational diseases
should be studied in the work envi-
ronment and not in hospital wards.
In 1700 Bernardo Ramaz-
zini
noted lead toxicity in the mining in-
dustry.
In 1788 Percival Pott presented definitive proposals for
eliminating unhealthful working con-
ditions.
In the early 20th
century
Dr. Alice Hamil-
ton
described the pathology of lead poi-
soning.
In 1913 the New York
Department of
Labor and the
Ohio Department
of Health
devised a face mask to protect work-
ers from exposure to dangerous gas-
es.
FROM THE HISTORY OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE
There has been an awareness of industrial hygiene since antiquity. The
environment and its relation to worker health was recognized as early as the
fourth century BC when Hippocrates noted lead toxicity in the mining indus-
try. In the first century AD, Pliny the Elder, a Roman scholar, perceived
health risks to those working with zinc and sulfur. He devised a face mask
made from an animal bladder to protect workers from exposure to dangerous
gases. In the second century AD, the Greek physician, Galen, accurately de-
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