Английский для специалистов по защите окружающей среды и безопасности жизнедеятельности. Ульянова О.В. - 90 стр.

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• stockpiling, inventory, streamline foods supplies, and maintain other

disaster supplies and equipment;

• develop organizations of trained volunteers among civilian popula-

tions.

Another aspect of preparedness is casualty prediction, the study of how

many deaths or injuries to expect for a given kind of event. This gives plan-

ners an idea of what resources need to be in place to respond to a particular

kind of event.

Response

The response phase includes the mobilization of the necessary emer-

gency services and first responders in the disaster area in order to provide the

first aid and quick rescue efforts. This is likely to include a first wave of core

emergency services, such as firefighters, police and ambulance crews. They

may be supported by a number of secondary emergency services, such as

specialist rescue teams.

A well rehearsed emergency plan developed as part of the prepared-

ness phase enables efficient coordination of rescue.

There is a need for both discipline (structure, doctrine, process) and

agility (creativity, improvisation, adaptability) in responding to a disaster.

Recovery

The aim of the recovery phase is to restore the affected area to its pre-

vious state. It differs from the response phase in its focus; recovery efforts are

concerned with issues and decisions that must be made after immediate needs

are addressed. Recovery efforts are primarily concerned with actions that in-

volve rebuilding destroyed property, re-employment, and the repair of other

essential infrastructure. Efforts should be made to "build back better", aiming

to reduce the pre-disaster risks inherent in the community and infrastructure.

An important aspect of effective recovery efforts is taking advantage of a

‘window of opportunity’ for the implementation of mitigative measures that

might otherwise be unpopular. Citizens of the affected area are more likely to

accept more mitigative changes when a recent disaster is in fresh memory.

13. Fill in the table with the information of the text.