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65
c) the privileges the state grants to the students of Russia.
D. The system of higher education in Russia is going through a transitional
period. Give a presentation of this problem.
IX. Rearrange the key phrases given below and use them to speak about
Moscow State University:
contacts with the leading Universities in other countries; the oldest in
Russia; excellent facilities; laboratories, a system of observatories, museums;
among better-known students; to be founded in 1755; famous writers; by M.V.
Lomonosov; the centre of scientific research; to be named after M.V.
Lomonosov; to become; Mikhail Lermontov, Ivan Turgenev, Anton Chekhov;
such well-known scientists as; only 3 departments - philosophy, medicine and
law; Zhukovsky, Vernadsky, Sechenov, Vavilov, Keldysh.
X. Translate into English in written form.
1. Право на образование в России гарантируется конституцией. 2. В
средней школе ученики изучают академические предметы. 3. После
окончания 9 класса средней школы молодые люди могут пойти в техникум
или ПТУ. 4. Там они изучают академические предметы и получают
специальное образование. 5.
Молодые люди могут продолжить
образование в 10 и 11 классе или колледже, дающем углубленные знания
по одному или нескольким предметам. 6. Молодые люди, поступившие в
институт или университет, учатся там 5 лет. 7. Студенты вечернего и
заочного отделений могут получить образование, одновременно работая. 8.
Начальное и среднее образование бесплатно в большинстве школ. 9. В
частных школах и на
некоторых отделениях институтов и университетов
нужно платить за образование.
Text B. Schooling in the United Kingdom
The quality of a country’s future life, commercially, industrially and
intellectually, depends on the quality of its education system. From the end of
the World War II the state in the United Kingdom provides a full range of free
educational facilities. Those parents who prefer to send their children to private
institutions, and could afford it, are free to do so.
The organization of state schooling is not as centralized as in most
European countries. Firstly, there is no prescribed curriculum. Secondly, the
types of school available and the age ranges for which they cater vary in
different parts of the country. In each area Local Education Authority is
responsible for education. At any publicly-maintained school no tuition fees are
paid. State schooling in the United Kingdom is financed partly by the
Government and partly by local rates.
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