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ɋɬɪɚɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ: 1) ɦɟɬɨɞ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɰɢ-
ɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɣ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɥɨ-
ɟɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ, ɤɚɤ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ, ɩɪɟɫɬɢɠ, ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟ-
ɦɵɯ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ, ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟ-
ɧɢɟ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.; 2) ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɚɧɠɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɝɪɭɩɩ, ɢɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ
ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɥɨɹɦ (ɫɬɪɚɬɚɦ).
Ɍɟɪɪɨɪ (ɨɬ ɥɚɬ. terror – ɫɬɪɚɯ, ɭɠɚɫ) – ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɡɚɩɭɝɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɚɫɢ-
ɥɢɹ, ɧɚɝɧɟɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɚ, ɪɚɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɫ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɜɩɥɨɬɶ
ɞɨ ɢɯ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɨɫɨɛɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ,
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɠɟɫɬɨɤɨɫɬɶɸ, ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ. Ɍɟɪɪɨɪɢɡɦ –
ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɸɸ
ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ (ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɬɟɪɪɨɪɢɡɦ).
Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɢɹ – ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɠɢɡ-
ɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ,
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ
ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɢɯ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹɦ.
ɍɛɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ – ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɥɟɠɚɬ ɨɩ-
ɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ, ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ-
ɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɤ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɢ. Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚ-
ɸɬ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ, ɧɚɭɱɧɵɟ, ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ. ɍɛɟɠ-
ɞɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤ-
ɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ. Ƚɥɭɛɨɤɨɟ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢ-
ɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ – ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ, ɚɤɬɢɜ-
ɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. ȼɟɞɭɳɢɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɦ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ
ɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ.
Ɏɚɤɬ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ – ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɟ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɟ ɢɥɢ
ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ, ɬɢɩɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ
ɢɥɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɨ-
ɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɬɚ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɢ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɨ-
ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ, ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɦɧɟɧɢɹ, ɜɡɝɥɹɞɵ, ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɢɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹ-
ɡɢ.
ɐɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ (ɨɬ ɝɪɟɱ. ɚxios – ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ) – ɜɫɟ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɞɥɹ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢɯ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɟ ɢɞɟɚɥɵ, ɦɚɬɟɪɢ-
ɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɛɥɚɝɚ, ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ, ɩɨɥɢ-
ɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɬ. ɞ. ȼɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ,
ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɟ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ, ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɪɭ-
ɝɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɐɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ – ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ:
ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ, ɧɚɰɢɣ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɟɦɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ (ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ,
ɠɟɧɳɢɧ, ɦɭɠɱɢɧ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.) ɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶ-
ɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɟ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢ-
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