Методические указания по изучению английского языка на 2 курсе заочного факультета. Якушева И.В - 26 стр.

mаss of data, the latter hаs to be systematically collected, classified, tabulated, summarized, compared and
presented. These are called "statistical methods".
Упр. 4. Ответьте письменно на вопросы к тексту.
1. What science do we call statistics?
2. What are statistical methods?




                                     КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 3
                                                   Вариант II
 Упр.1. Спишите следующие предложения. Подчеркните неличные формы глагола (причастие, герундий,
инфинитив). Переведите предложения на русский язык.
 1. Having been invented in 1948 transistor has opened an important phase in the development of science and
technology.
 2. To prove this law experimentally was very difficult.
 3. So prove this law experimentally they had to carry out a great number of scientific experiments.
 4. The experiments to be made will greatly influence the results of our scientific work.
 5. We thought of using new devices in our scientific experiments.
 Упр. 2. Спишите следующие предложения. Подчеркните в каждом из них инфинитивный оборот
(объектный или субъектный). Переведите предложения на русский язык.
 1. The whole world knows Lobachevsky's ideas to have had a great influence on world science.
 2. Lomonosov is considered to be the father of Russian science.
 3. The future is expected to bring a great many new applications for ultrasonics.
 4. They wanted the device to be examined carefully by experts.
 5. The laser beam is likely to have almost unlimited industrial applications.
 6. Our engineers believe the new instrument to have great precision.
 Упр. 3. Прочтите и переведите текст устно на русский язык. Выпишите в словарь незнакомые слова с
транскрипцией и переводом. К собеседованию подготовьте чтение и перевод всего текста.
 Спишите и письменно переведите 2-й и 4-й абзацы текста.

Text
                               The Development of Radio Engineering and
                                             Electronics
    1. The invention of electronic devices whose activity is based upon the flew of free electrons in a vacuum is
  known to have considerably enlarged the application of electrical energy for various industrial purposes. It has
  become an important phase in the development of electrical engineering as a whole. It is electronic devices that
  made it possible to solve the problem of obtaining high frequency currents which are the basis of radio
  engineering, television, "talkies", radar and other very important branches of modern engineering.
      2. Radio, one of the most important achievements, being invented by a Russian scientist Popov A.S. is known
to everybody. Since then great progress has been made in radioengineering, radio communication, radio
broadcasting and television. We have become so used to these means of communication that we can't imagine our
life without the.
    3. We know the theory of radio-transmitting and radio-receiving devices to be worked out in the early 30's.
Academician Vvedensky contributed a great deal to the successful development of radio electronics, his
investigations in the field of propagation of ultra-short waves being of particularly great significance. The results of
his researches are widely used in television, radar and other fields of radio electronics.
      4. Without radio electronics we wouldn't have cybernetics, cosmonautics and nuclear physics. Today
electronics has started a new era.
- In industry electronics is sure to play the leading place in automation.
- Electronics being widely used in space research, it becomes possible to solve many problems which previously
were the subject of science fiction.
- Electronics applied to medicine has already produced significant results in diagnosis and treatment.
 - We believe electronically controlled appliances in the home to replace domestic drudgery. Electronic data
processing machines being used in the office will replace mental drudgery.