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2. The analogue computer is used in industrial automatic processes, its main function being to relate physical
changes and variables.
3. Space flights requiring complicated calculations, computing machines are used for the purpose.
4. The conclusions of science, based on observation and reasoning, can be no more accurate than the observation
made or the reasonning used.
5. The atmosphere always contains some moisture varing not only from day to day, but from hour to hour.
Упр. 2. Спишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения, обращая внимание на перевод
герундиальных оборотов в различных функциях.
1. In spite of not having аnу university education, Faraday made his great discoveries.
2. He insisted on my being examined by a doctor.
3. His being absent from the lesson was very strange.
Упр. 3. Спишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения, обращая внимание на перевод
форм сослагательного наклонения.
1. It is important that the law be observed.
2. He recommended that they should read this article.
3. It would be desirable to send somebody for her at once.
4. I should have done this work in case I had got the necessary tools.
5. Were it mу own book, I should give it to you.
Упp. 4. Прочтите и устно
переведите текст на русский язык. Выпишите в словарь незнакомые слова с
транскрипцией и переведите. К собеседованию подготовьте чтение и перевод всего текста.
Спишите и письменно переведите 1-й и 2-й абзацы.
Text
Role of Automation in Technology
Automation playing an important role in great advances in technology is a well known fact. Automation,
properly coordinated with other phases of technology, can substantially contribute to high productive efficiency.
Mechanization of production operations and their automation is one of the most important problems.
If there were no computers, there would be no advanced automation, computer science is an exciting field of
study and research. Computer science being a broad discipline, it coveres logic design, the theory of computation,
numerical analysis, programming and computer application.
There are different kinds of computers. Some do only one job. These are special-purpose computers. But there
are some computers that can do many different jobs. They are called general-purpose computers. These are the "big
brains" that solve the most difficult problems of science. They answer questions about rockets and planes bridges
and ships long before these things are even built.
Today there are computers small enough to be carried In one's pocket or about the size of a typewriter. These
new computers are called personal computers. Computers are the most efficient servants man has ever had and there
is no limit for their application in improving our lives and saving time for leisure.
Computers are capable of doing extremely complicated work in all branches of learning. They can solve the
most complicated mathematical problems or put thousands of unrelated facts in order. As computers work
accurately and at high speeds, they save research workers years of bard work. This whole process, by which
machines сan be used to work for us, is called automation. Automation will have important social consequences.
Упр. 5. Ответьте письменно на вопросы по содержанию текста.
1. What are different kinds of computers?
2. Why do computers save research workers years of hard work?
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 4
Вариант II
Упр. 1. Спишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения с зависимыми и независимыми
причастными оборотами.
1. Having discussed the chemical reaction we proceeded to the experiment.
2. The chemical reaction having been discussed, we proceeded to the experiment.
3. The experiment being made in our laboratory snows the action of catalysts.
4. Ultrasonics have many advantages over other methods, one of them being great penetrating power of ultrasonic
waves.
2. The analogue computer is used in industrial automatic processes, its main function being to relate physical
changes and variables.
3. Space flights requiring complicated calculations, computing machines are used for the purpose.
4. The conclusions of science, based on observation and reasoning, can be no more accurate than the observation
made or the reasonning used.
5. The atmosphere always contains some moisture varing not only from day to day, but from hour to hour.
Упр. 2. Спишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения, обращая внимание на перевод
герундиальных оборотов в различных функциях.
1. In spite of not having аnу university education, Faraday made his great discoveries.
2. He insisted on my being examined by a doctor.
3. His being absent from the lesson was very strange.
Упр. 3. Спишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения, обращая внимание на перевод
форм сослагательного наклонения.
1. It is important that the law be observed.
2. He recommended that they should read this article.
3. It would be desirable to send somebody for her at once.
4. I should have done this work in case I had got the necessary tools.
5. Were it mу own book, I should give it to you.
Упp. 4. Прочтите и устно переведите текст на русский язык. Выпишите в словарь незнакомые слова с
транскрипцией и переведите. К собеседованию подготовьте чтение и перевод всего текста.
Спишите и письменно переведите 1-й и 2-й абзацы.
Text
Role of Automation in Technology
Automation playing an important role in great advances in technology is a well known fact. Automation,
properly coordinated with other phases of technology, can substantially contribute to high productive efficiency.
Mechanization of production operations and their automation is one of the most important problems.
If there were no computers, there would be no advanced automation, computer science is an exciting field of
study and research. Computer science being a broad discipline, it coveres logic design, the theory of computation,
numerical analysis, programming and computer application.
There are different kinds of computers. Some do only one job. These are special-purpose computers. But there
are some computers that can do many different jobs. They are called general-purpose computers. These are the "big
brains" that solve the most difficult problems of science. They answer questions about rockets and planes bridges
and ships long before these things are even built.
Today there are computers small enough to be carried In one's pocket or about the size of a typewriter. These
new computers are called personal computers. Computers are the most efficient servants man has ever had and there
is no limit for their application in improving our lives and saving time for leisure.
Computers are capable of doing extremely complicated work in all branches of learning. They can solve the
most complicated mathematical problems or put thousands of unrelated facts in order. As computers work
accurately and at high speeds, they save research workers years of bard work. This whole process, by which
machines сan be used to work for us, is called automation. Automation will have important social consequences.
Упр. 5. Ответьте письменно на вопросы по содержанию текста.
1. What are different kinds of computers?
2. Why do computers save research workers years of hard work?
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 4
Вариант II
Упр. 1. Спишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения с зависимыми и независимыми
причастными оборотами.
1. Having discussed the chemical reaction we proceeded to the experiment.
2. The chemical reaction having been discussed, we proceeded to the experiment.
3. The experiment being made in our laboratory snows the action of catalysts.
4. Ultrasonics have many advantages over other methods, one of them being great penetrating power of ultrasonic
waves.
