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5. The field of application of electronics having considerably grown, we can perform now many industrial
processes with unheard-of accuracy.
Упр. 2. Спишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения обращая внимание на перевод
герундиальных оборотов в различных функциях.
1. Its having many advantages over other methods makes ultrasonics indispensable for modem industry.
2. Because of its being applied in different branches of modern industry electronics is growing in importance from
day to day.
3. The experiments carried out with ultrasonics resulted in its being widely used in modern industry.
Упр. 3. Спишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения, обращая внимание на перевод
форм cocлагательного наклонения.
1. They suggested that he should begin the tests immediately.
2. It is important that these new devices be used in our experiment.
3. Without radioelectronics we shouldn't have cybernetics, cosmonautics and nuclear physics.
4. Had they all the necessary materials, they would complete this device in time.
5. Provided you had known about semiconductors more, you would have understood the arrangement of this
device.
Уnp. 4. Прочтите и переведите текст устно на русский
язык. Выпишите в словарь незнакомые слова с
транскрипцией и переводом. К собеседованию подготовьте чтение и перевод всего текста.
Спишите и письменно переведите 2-й, 3-й, 4-й абзацы текста.
Text
The Most Important Semiconductor Device - Transistor
1. In the summer of 1945 a group of very able American scientists started work with the aim of producing
devices useful in telecommunications.
In 1948 a revolutionary concept was introduced to electronic world: the invention of the transistor was
announced.
2. We know a transistor to be hardly more than a bit of crystal. Electron flow is controlled by tiny impurities in
different parts of the germanium or silicon crystal, there being no mechanical parts in the conventional sense, as in
the vacuum tube.
3. Transistors are sure to be of great interest not only for physics but for modern and future technology.
Transistors being very sensitive to the action of light, pressure, radioactivity, scientists and engineers successfully
use these properties and design very small electronic devices which consume very little power.
4. Transistors are known to be widely used for direct transformation of heat energy into electric energy or radiant
energy into electricity. Space thermoelectric generators are developed on the basis of transistors, such generators
being used to produce auxiliary electric power for space vehicles. Such generators producing energy up to several
kilowatts makes them suitable for operation in the range from Mars to Venus.
5. We know semiconductor electronics to have been widely used in telephone industry and then in transistor
radios. In 1955 transistors began to be used in computers. That year IBM company marketed a computer in which
1250 valves had been replaced by 2220 transistors reducing the power consumption of the computer by 95 per cent.
The invention almost at the same time of the stored-program digital computer provided a large potential market for
the transistor. The reason is that digital systems require very large numbers of transistor circuits. It is quite
understandable that it would be impossible to miniaturize electronic computers without transistors.
Упр. 5. Ответьте письменно на вопросы к тексту.
1. What revolutionary concept was introduced to electronic world in 1948?
2. Why has the invention of the stored-program digital computer provided a large potential market for the
transistor?
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 4
Вариант III
Упр. 1. Спишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения с зависимыми и независимыми
причастными оборотами.
1. When falling the mоre massive bodies hаve more inertia to overсоme.
2. The speed of light being extremely great, we cannot measure it by ordinary methods.
3. The instruments needed for the experiment were carefully checked.
5. The field of application of electronics having considerably grown, we can perform now many industrial
processes with unheard-of accuracy.
Упр. 2. Спишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения обращая внимание на перевод
герундиальных оборотов в различных функциях.
1. Its having many advantages over other methods makes ultrasonics indispensable for modem industry.
2. Because of its being applied in different branches of modern industry electronics is growing in importance from
day to day.
3. The experiments carried out with ultrasonics resulted in its being widely used in modern industry.
Упр. 3. Спишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения, обращая внимание на перевод
форм cocлагательного наклонения.
1. They suggested that he should begin the tests immediately.
2. It is important that these new devices be used in our experiment.
3. Without radioelectronics we shouldn't have cybernetics, cosmonautics and nuclear physics.
4. Had they all the necessary materials, they would complete this device in time.
5. Provided you had known about semiconductors more, you would have understood the arrangement of this
device.
Уnp. 4. Прочтите и переведите текст устно на русский язык. Выпишите в словарь незнакомые слова с
транскрипцией и переводом. К собеседованию подготовьте чтение и перевод всего текста.
Спишите и письменно переведите 2-й, 3-й, 4-й абзацы текста.
Text
The Most Important Semiconductor Device - Transistor
1. In the summer of 1945 a group of very able American scientists started work with the aim of producing
devices useful in telecommunications.
In 1948 a revolutionary concept was introduced to electronic world: the invention of the transistor was
announced.
2. We know a transistor to be hardly more than a bit of crystal. Electron flow is controlled by tiny impurities in
different parts of the germanium or silicon crystal, there being no mechanical parts in the conventional sense, as in
the vacuum tube.
3. Transistors are sure to be of great interest not only for physics but for modern and future technology.
Transistors being very sensitive to the action of light, pressure, radioactivity, scientists and engineers successfully
use these properties and design very small electronic devices which consume very little power.
4. Transistors are known to be widely used for direct transformation of heat energy into electric energy or radiant
energy into electricity. Space thermoelectric generators are developed on the basis of transistors, such generators
being used to produce auxiliary electric power for space vehicles. Such generators producing energy up to several
kilowatts makes them suitable for operation in the range from Mars to Venus.
5. We know semiconductor electronics to have been widely used in telephone industry and then in transistor
radios. In 1955 transistors began to be used in computers. That year IBM company marketed a computer in which
1250 valves had been replaced by 2220 transistors reducing the power consumption of the computer by 95 per cent.
The invention almost at the same time of the stored-program digital computer provided a large potential market for
the transistor. The reason is that digital systems require very large numbers of transistor circuits. It is quite
understandable that it would be impossible to miniaturize electronic computers without transistors.
Упр. 5. Ответьте письменно на вопросы к тексту.
1. What revolutionary concept was introduced to electronic world in 1948?
2. Why has the invention of the stored-program digital computer provided a large potential market for the
transistor?
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 4
Вариант III
Упр. 1. Спишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения с зависимыми и независимыми
причастными оборотами.
1. When falling the mоre massive bodies hаve more inertia to overсоme.
2. The speed of light being extremely great, we cannot measure it by ordinary methods.
3. The instruments needed for the experiment were carefully checked.
