Английский для бакалавров. Зарубина Л.П - 158 стр.

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158
2. Идентифицируйте главное и придаточные предложения; уточните гра-
ницы предложений.
3. Найдите подлежащее и сказуемое в главном и придаточном предложе-
ниях; установите тип каждого придаточного предложения.
4. Выявите смысл каждого предложения в отдельности и всего сложного
предложения в целом.
5. Выполните перевод сложного предложения.
EXERCISES
I. Find out the subjects and the predicates in the following compound sentences.
Translate.
1. Most of us were in the hall, the doors had been closed and latecomers had to
wait outside. 2. George was very good at mathematics, yet he was never given good
marks. 3. Some job stress can be beneficial but overstress is dangerous to humans.
4. The quality of food bears directly on your health and you should select what foods
to eat. 5. Fresh fruits and vegetables are the healthiest, frozen foods are the next best
thing, and canned foods are the least nutritious. 6. Sugar gives a burst of energy to
the nervous system, and dairy products have a congestive effect. 7. Now the planet’s
“green lungs” are being destroyed, its ozone layer ruined, the global warming sets in,
the acid rains fall out, the rivers grow shallower, and the oceans get polluted. 8. Sci-
ence and technology are closely related, technology provides science with new and
accurate instruments for investigation and research. 9. Children should have equal
opportunities to get an education, whether they come from rich or poor families.
II. Translate the following complex sentences with the subject clauses. Mind the
connectors.
1. That theory must be accompanied by practice is the law of higher education.
2. What great changes have taken place in our country for the last 10 years is known
to everybody. 3. Who has sent me this letter is not known. 4. Where I shall find all
the necessary data for my report is still a question. 5. How a personal computer is
used must be known to every specialist. 6. That the engine stopped running surprised
everybody. 7. How hot the atmosphere becomes over any particular region depends
on a number of factors. 8. Who will conduct the experiment is not yet known. 9.
That Internet is the fastest and most reliable way to obtain information is well known
to everybody. 10. Whether steel or aluminum is taken as building material depends
upon many factors. 11. That water boils at the temperature of 100
0
С is common
knowledge. 12. That there is an analogy between job stress and engineering stress is
quite clear.

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