ВУЗ:
Составители:
Рубрика:
Column is (1) a vertical support or decoration of a building; in an order it consists of a
shaft and a capital, and often rests on a base; (2) if standing alone it is a monument,
usually made of stone.
Corbel is a projecting stone (or timber) supporting or seeming to support a weight.
Cornice is the uppermost part of an entablature.
Crypt is the basement under a church or other building.
Diptych is a painting , especially an altar-piece of two leaves, closing like a book.
Entablature is the superstructure above the column where an order is employed. It is
divided into the Architrave, which rests on the column, the frieze and the cornice (the
projecting and crowning portion of an order or of a building).
Façade is the front of a building.
Flute is a shallow vertical groove.
Fresco is this term, a corruption of the Italian word “affresco” or “freshly painted”, is
used to describe the application of water-mixed paint to a wall freshly coated with a
mixture of moist sand and slated lime.
Frieze is (1) a middle part of an entablature, often sculptured and carved; (2) any band
of sculptured ornament.
Gable is the triangular-shaped wall carrying the end of the roof.
Gargoyle is a waterspout carved from stone, usually in the form of a grotesque human
being or animal, to carry of rainwater from the roof of a cathedral.
Modeling is the art of fashioning objects in clay, wax, etc.
Mullion is the upright bars of stone frequently employed to subdivide one window into
two or more lights.
Nave is (1) the central avenue of a church or cathedral; (2) the western part of a church;
(3) occasionally, any avenue in the interior of a building which is divided by one or
more rows of columns running lengthways.
Order is (1) in classical architecture a single column or pilaster and its appropriate
entablature; (2) a series of columns or pilasters with their entablature; (3) an entire
decorative system. In classical architecture there are five orders. The Doric Order is
the simplest one; it has baseless columns, the spreading capitals and triglyph-metope
frieze above the column. The Corinthian Order is the slenderest and most ornate one.
It has Ionic capitals elaborated with acanthus leaves. The Composite Order has the
Column is (1) a vertical support or decoration of a building; in an order it consists of a shaft and a capital, and often rests on a base; (2) if standing alone it is a monument, usually made of stone. Corbel is a projecting stone (or timber) supporting or seeming to support a weight. Cornice is the uppermost part of an entablature. Crypt is the basement under a church or other building. Diptych is a painting , especially an altar-piece of two leaves, closing like a book. Entablature is the superstructure above the column where an order is employed. It is divided into the Architrave, which rests on the column, the frieze and the cornice (the projecting and crowning portion of an order or of a building). Façade is the front of a building. Flute is a shallow vertical groove. Fresco is this term, a corruption of the Italian word “affresco” or “freshly painted”, is used to describe the application of water-mixed paint to a wall freshly coated with a mixture of moist sand and slated lime. Frieze is (1) a middle part of an entablature, often sculptured and carved; (2) any band of sculptured ornament. Gable is the triangular-shaped wall carrying the end of the roof. Gargoyle is a waterspout carved from stone, usually in the form of a grotesque human being or animal, to carry of rainwater from the roof of a cathedral. Modeling is the art of fashioning objects in clay, wax, etc. Mullion is the upright bars of stone frequently employed to subdivide one window into two or more lights. Nave is (1) the central avenue of a church or cathedral; (2) the western part of a church; (3) occasionally, any avenue in the interior of a building which is divided by one or more rows of columns running lengthways. Order is (1) in classical architecture a single column or pilaster and its appropriate entablature; (2) a series of columns or pilasters with their entablature; (3) an entire decorative system. In classical architecture there are five orders. The Doric Order is the simplest one; it has baseless columns, the spreading capitals and triglyph-metope frieze above the column. The Corinthian Order is the slenderest and most ornate one. It has Ionic capitals elaborated with acanthus leaves. The Composite Order has the
