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capital that combines the Corinthian acanthus leaf decoration with volutes from the
Ionic order. The Ionic Order is characterized by a moulded base, tall column shaft; its
capitals have volutes. The Tuscan Order is a simplified version of the Roman Doric
with plain frieze and no mutules in the cornice.
Oriel is a window projecting like a bay or bow window not resting on the ground but
thrown out above the ground level and resting on a corbel.
Pediment is a triangular segment between the horizontal entablature and the sloping
roof at the front of a classical-style building; a gable; an ornamental gable sometimes
placed over windows, doors and other features of a building.
Pendentive is a curved support shaped like an inverted triangle. Pendentives hold a
dome.
Pier refers to a large pillar used to support a roof.
Pilaster is a rectangular column, especially one projecting from a wall which it
supports; frequently used in classic architecture in combination with columns.
Pinnacle is a small slender tower or turret built to ornament a roof, buttress, etc.
Portico is a range of columns with their entablature (and usually covered by a
pediment), marking the entrance to a building.
Post and lintel is a method of construction in which vertical beams posts support a
horizontal beam lintel.
Rose window is a round ornamental window, usually of stained glass.
Shaft is the main part of a column below the capital. Many shafts have shallow vertical
grooves.
Sculpture is (1) the art of fashioning objects out of clay, bone, wood, stone, etc.; (2) a
piece of sculpture.
Steeple is a high tower, especially one with a spire, usually on a cathedral.
Transept is the area of a church or cathedral which cross the line of the nave; it forms
the arms in a T- or cross-shaped church.
Transom is a horizontal bar (usually of stone) across a window or panel.
Triptych is a painting or carving on three panels side by side.
Turret is small tower usually at the corner of a building.
capital that combines the Corinthian acanthus leaf decoration with volutes from the Ionic order. The Ionic Order is characterized by a moulded base, tall column shaft; its capitals have volutes. The Tuscan Order is a simplified version of the Roman Doric with plain frieze and no mutules in the cornice. Oriel is a window projecting like a bay or bow window not resting on the ground but thrown out above the ground level and resting on a corbel. Pediment is a triangular segment between the horizontal entablature and the sloping roof at the front of a classical-style building; a gable; an ornamental gable sometimes placed over windows, doors and other features of a building. Pendentive is a curved support shaped like an inverted triangle. Pendentives hold a dome. Pier refers to a large pillar used to support a roof. Pilaster is a rectangular column, especially one projecting from a wall which it supports; frequently used in classic architecture in combination with columns. Pinnacle is a small slender tower or turret built to ornament a roof, buttress, etc. Portico is a range of columns with their entablature (and usually covered by a pediment), marking the entrance to a building. Post and lintel is a method of construction in which vertical beams posts support a horizontal beam lintel. Rose window is a round ornamental window, usually of stained glass. Shaft is the main part of a column below the capital. Many shafts have shallow vertical grooves. Sculpture is (1) the art of fashioning objects out of clay, bone, wood, stone, etc.; (2) a piece of sculpture. Steeple is a high tower, especially one with a spire, usually on a cathedral. Transept is the area of a church or cathedral which cross the line of the nave; it forms the arms in a T- or cross-shaped church. Transom is a horizontal bar (usually of stone) across a window or panel. Triptych is a painting or carving on three panels side by side. Turret is small tower usually at the corner of a building.
