Английский язык. Барабанова Н.Е - 10 стр.

science, devoting himself heart and soul to this work. In the words of the
immortal Pushkin: "Lomonosov was a great man... . He founded the first
Russian University; or to express it more clearly, he himself was our first                                   ВАРИАНТ 2
University ".
     4. Lomonosov established the first chemical laboratory in Russia, and         I. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из
himself headed it in its work. He published a number of books on Russian       них глагол - сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и
philology, and lectured on physics, widened the practical application of       залог, переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите
natural sciences. For Lomonosov science was not an end in itself but a         внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.
means for developing the productive forces and raising the cultural level of       а) 1. Today scientists are still looking for the substance as a source of
the people.                                                                    energy.
     5. It was Lomonosov's dream to develop scientists from among the              2. The Mendelyeev system has served for almost 100 years as a key to
people, "our own Newtons and Platons ". He fought for the establishment of     discovering new elements.
schools for general education. He himself wrote books in his own Russian           б) 1. Synthetic rubber products were developed between 1914 and the
language, as opposed to the "purists1' who recognized only Latin as the        1930s.
language of science.                                                               2. The intensity of this process is influenced by many factors.
     6. As already mentioned, Lomonosov laid the foundation for the
scientific study of the Russian language, created Russian grammar,                 П. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I
developed prosody, opening up horizons to Russian literature. The great        и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите,
Russian critic, Belinsky, wrote of Lomonosov: " Our literature begins with     является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола -
Lomonosov, he was its father and mentor; he was its Peter the Great".          сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
     7. There is hardly a single field of science which does not show the          1. Molecular crystals arc solids constructed of molecules held together
influence of his brilliant mind.                                               by relatively weak forces.
     8. Lomonosov may thus truly be considered the father of Russian               2. A body moving with a certain velocity carries within itself the
science and at the same time a great educator, the first man to popularize     kinetic energy of motion.
science in Russia.                                                                 3. While absorbing the energy of cosmic rays the upper atmosphere
                                                                               becomes radioactive.
    V. Прочтите 5-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему, из приведенных                   4. Unless properly treated the metal must not be applied for space
вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащий ответ на                technology.
поставленный вопрос:
                                                                                    III. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните а каждом
    (What) did Lomonosov fight for?                                            из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения
    1. ... for the publicalion of his book.                                    на русский язык.
    2. ... for the establishment of his laboratory.                                 1. Energy can exist in many forms and each form can be transformed
    3.     for the establishment of school for general education.              into the other.
                                                                                    2. The computers should become an integral pan of the organization of
                                                                               industrial processes of all types.
                                                                                    3. These metal parts had to be subjected to X-ray examination.