Английский язык. Барабанова Н.Е - 12 стр.

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IV. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом
из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения
на русский язык.
1. Lazer light can be used to transmit power of various types.
2. The application of digital (цифровой) computers should include all
forms of automatic control in science and industry.
3. These new materials had to withstand much higher temperatures than
metals.
4. Ethylene gas may be obtained by cracking petroleum.
IV. Прочитайте и устно переведите с 1-го по 3-й абзацы текста.
Перепишите и письменно переведите 2-й и 3-й абзацы.
ACADEMICIAN J.AVRRNTIEV - A REPRESENTATIVE OF RUSSIAN
SCIENCE
1 .One of the representatives of Russian mathematics school is the great
Russian mathematician Mikhail Alekseevkh Lavrentiev. His father was a
mathematics lecturer. The young Lavrentiev grew up accustomed to hearing
scientific conversation at home. This, he said, was the stimulus for his first
interest in science.
2. Later he went to Moscow University to study mathematics. There he
came under the influence of a leading Russian mathematician N.N. Luzin.
Lavrenliev acknowledged N.N.Luzin to have been one of the key
influences in his life. Luzin's work formed the basis for a new and active
school of mathematics to which Lavrentiev became closely involved. One of
Luzin's important qualities was his close association with young students.
This impressed Lavrentiev greatly and he himself had always maintained
close links with the youth. He had been teaching practically all his life.
3. During his scientific career Lavrentiev moved from pure theory to
more practical applications. His study of the theory of complex variables led
to one particularly unexpected result - it turned out to be applicable to the
study of so-called cumulative explosions. Later he developed a theory of
controlled explosions which made it possible to predict how much and
where materials could be moved. One application was the damming of a
river at Alma-Ata using explosives to prevent the spring floods damaging
the city.
4. Academician Lavrentiev at 75 was still much involved in running his
special creation - the science city, Academgorodok. The name of Lavrentiev
and Academgorodok are in many ways synonymous. He was often referred
to as "ded", "grandfather". It was Lavrentiev who flew around Siberia
looking for the best site for the new science town in the 1950's. It was he
who chose the spot, close to Novosibirsk. There were good reasons for
suggesting Siberia as the location, it was clear that Siberia was potentially
very rich and it needed a scientific and technological base for its
development.
V. Прочтите 4-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных
вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего
правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос:
Why did Lavrentiev fly around Siberia in I950's ?
1......looking for the best site for the new science town.
2......looking for the deposits of oil and coal.
3......looking for the spot for the construction of a plant.
ВАРИАНТ 4
I. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из
них глагол - сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и
залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б)
обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.
а) 1. Quantum mechanics has greatly influenced the nuclear theory.
2. The problem of the structure of matter is constantly occupying the
minds of many scientists.
б) 1 .Today many polymeric materials are produced on a massive scale.
2. Many compounds can be decomposed when they are acted upon by
different forms of energy.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и
Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите,
является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола -
сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Natural rubber is a thermoplastic material that becomes soft when
heated and hard when cooled.
    IV. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом                       4. Academician Lavrentiev at 75 was still much involved in running his
из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения               special creation - the science city, Academgorodok. The name of Lavrentiev
на русский язык.                                                                 and Academgorodok are in many ways synonymous. He was often referred
    1. Lazer light can be used to transmit power of various types.               to as "ded", "grandfather". It was Lavrentiev who flew around Siberia
    2. The application of digital (цифровой) computers should include all        looking for the best site for the new science town in the 1950's. It was he
forms of automatic control in science and industry.                              who chose the spot, close to Novosibirsk. There were good reasons for
    3. These new materials had to withstand much higher temperatures than        suggesting Siberia as the location, it was clear that Siberia was potentially
metals.                                                                          very rich and it needed a scientific and technological base for its
    4. Ethylene gas may be obtained by cracking petroleum.                       development.

   IV. Прочитайте и устно переведите с 1-го по 3-й абзацы текста.                    V. Прочтите 4-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных
Перепишите и письменно переведите 2-й и 3-й абзацы.                              вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего
                                                                                 правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос:
                                                                                     Why did Lavrentiev fly around Siberia in I950's ?
 ACADEMICIAN J.AVRRNTIEV - A REPRESENTATIVE OF RUSSIAN                               1......looking for the best site for the new science town.
                                  SCIENCE                                            2......looking for the deposits of oil and coal.
     1 .One of the representatives of Russian mathematics school is the great        3......looking for the spot for the construction of a plant.
Russian mathematician Mikhail Alekseevkh Lavrentiev. His father was a
mathematics lecturer. The young Lavrentiev grew up accustomed to hearing                                        ВАРИАНТ 4
scientific conversation at home. This, he said, was the stimulus for his first
interest in science.                                                                  I. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из
     2. Later he went to Moscow University to study mathematics. There he        них глагол - сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и
came under the influence of a leading Russian mathematician N.N. Luzin.          залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б)
Lavrenliev acknowledged N.N.Luzin            to have been one of the key         обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.
influences in his life. Luzin's work formed the basis for a new and active            а) 1. Quantum mechanics has greatly influenced the nuclear theory.
school of mathematics to which Lavrentiev became closely involved. One of             2. The problem of the structure of matter is constantly occupying the
Luzin's important qualities was his close association with young students.       minds of many scientists.
This impressed Lavrentiev greatly and he himself had always maintained                б) 1 .Today many polymeric materials are produced on a massive scale.
close links with the youth. He had been teaching practically all his life.            2. Many compounds can be decomposed when they are acted upon by
     3. During his scientific career Lavrentiev moved from pure theory to        different forms of energy.
more practical applications. His study of the theory of complex variables led
to one particularly unexpected result - it turned out to be applicable to the         II. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и
study of so-called cumulative explosions. Later he developed a theory of         Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите,
controlled explosions which made it possible to predict how much and             является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола -
where materials could be moved. One application was the damming of a             сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
river at Alma-Ata using explosives to prevent the spring floods damaging              1. Natural rubber is a thermoplastic material that becomes soft when
the city.                                                                        heated and hard when cooled.