Английский язык. Барабанова Н.Е - 17 стр.

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III. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык,
обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.
1 .A program of measures aimed at purifying the water in this region is
to be elaborated.
2.The environmental problems have acquired a global importance.
3.This factory doesn't erupt harmful gas and soot after a new powerful
filter has been installed.
4.At present many industrial enterprises have their own purification
installations to protect environment.
IV. Перепишите следующие предложения к переведите их на
русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение.
1.The methods of purifying the sewage we have just described are very
effective.
2.Tne cars our plant produces erupt minimum soot and harmful gases.
V. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на
русский язык, обращая внимание на функции инфинитива.
1.Further steps to be taken in the nearest future should include
elaborating joint long-term program of protecting every spot of nature on
our planet.
2.To measure the level of radiation in this area is the task of our
research group.
3.The plant was the first to produce fuels having no harmful effect on
the environment.
4.The duty of a human being is to protect nature because it's nature that
gave birth to the man.
VI. Прочтите и устно переведите с 1 no 7 абзацы текста.
Перепишите и письменно переведите 1,3,4 и 5 абзацы.
NATURE PROTECTION
1. About two hundred years ago man lived in greater harmony with his
environment because industry was not much developed. Today the situation
is quite different; the contradictions between man and nature are dramatic.
2. Now many pans of the world are crowded, people live in big cities.
Where many people live together, litter is a problem. People don't always
put garbage into the garbage can. It's easier to drop a paper than to find a
garbage can for it. But litter is ugly. It makes the city look dirty and spoils
the view. Litter is a health problem too. Food, garbage bring animals, which
sometimes carry disease.
3. Much of our waste, waste from factories, the chemical industry,
heavy industry are very dangerous. Fish dies in the lakes, rivers, seas; forest
trees die too. Much of this dangerous waste goes into the air and is carried
by winds for great distances.
4. People don't have enough oxygen in big cities. They suffer from
smog. You can hardly breathe the air any more in our cities. And think of
noise. Nowadays most city centers are simply too noisy to live in. We've got
to live with a motor car but we've got to become its master and not its slave.
5. The Earth is our home. We must take care of it for ourselves and for
the next generations. This means keeping our environment clean. The
importance of this task is pointed out by ecologists, the scientists who want
to control this problem. Each of us must do everything possible to keep the
land, air, water clean.
6. Some years ago the Aral was a bright sea with a lot offish. The rivers
Amudarya and Syrdarya supplied it with water. But then the water of the
rivers was diverted to cotton plantations. As a result, the Aral now is in a
very dangerous position. If no immediate measures are taken, the Aral Sea
will disappear by the year 2010.
7. There are many other places on our planet that need immediate help.
For example Lake Baikal and its shores have been declared a specially
protected zone of our country. There is a hope that one of the most beautiful
and the deepest lakes of the world will never die.
Пояснения к тексту:
1. liner- мусор
2. garbage- отбросы, мусор
3.environment- окружение, среда
4.disease- болезнь
5.to take care of- заботиться
6.to point out-указывать
7.waste- отбросы
VII. Прочтите б- и абзац текста и дайте на него письменный ответ:
Why is the Aral Sea in a dangerous position now?
     III. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык,                garbage can for it. But litter is ugly. It makes the city look dirty and spoils
обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.              the view. Litter is a health problem too. Food, garbage bring animals, which
     1 .A program of measures aimed at purifying the water in this region is     sometimes carry disease.
to be elaborated.                                                                     3. Much of our waste, waste from factories, the chemical industry,
     2.The environmental problems have acquired a global importance.             heavy industry are very dangerous. Fish dies in the lakes, rivers, seas; forest
     3.This factory doesn't erupt harmful gas and soot after a new powerful      trees die too. Much of this dangerous waste goes into the air and is carried
filter has been installed.                                                       by winds for great distances.
     4.At present many industrial enterprises have their own purification             4. People don't have enough oxygen in big cities. They suffer from
installations to protect environment.                                            smog. You can hardly breathe the air any more in our cities. And think of
                                                                                 noise. Nowadays most city centers are simply too noisy to live in. We've got
    IV. Перепишите следующие предложения к переведите их на                      to live with a motor car but we've got to become its master and not its slave.
русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение.                              5. The Earth is our home. We must take care of it for ourselves and for
    1.The methods of purifying the sewage we have just described are very        the next generations. This means keeping our environment clean. The
    effective.                                                                   importance of this task is pointed out by ecologists, the scientists who want
    2.Tne cars our plant produces erupt minimum soot and harmful gases.          to control this problem. Each of us must do everything possible to keep the
                                                                                 land, air, water clean.
     V. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на                           6. Some years ago the Aral was a bright sea with a lot offish. The rivers
русский язык, обращая внимание на функции инфинитива.                            Amudarya and Syrdarya supplied it with water. But then the water of the
     1.Further steps to be taken in the nearest future should include            rivers was diverted to cotton plantations. As a result, the Aral now is in a
elaborating joint long-term program of protecting every spot of nature on        very dangerous position. If no immediate measures are taken, the Aral Sea
our planet.                                                                      will disappear by the year 2010.
     2.To measure the level of radiation in this area is the task of our              7. There are many other places on our planet that need immediate help.
research group.                                                                  For example Lake Baikal and its shores have been declared a specially
     3.The plant was the first to produce fuels having no harmful effect on      protected zone of our country. There is a hope that one of the most beautiful
the environment.                                                                 and the deepest lakes of the world will never die.
     4.The duty of a human being is to protect nature because it's nature that
gave birth to the man.                                                                                     Пояснения к тексту:
                                                                                 1. liner- мусор
   VI. Прочтите и устно переведите с 1 no 7 абзацы текста.                       2. garbage- отбросы, мусор
Перепишите и письменно переведите 1,3,4 и 5 абзацы.                              3.environment- окружение, среда
                                                                                 4.disease- болезнь
                           NATURE PROTECTION                                     5.to take care of- заботиться
     1. About two hundred years ago man lived in greater harmony with his        6.to point out-указывать
environment because industry was not much developed. Today the situation         7.waste- отбросы
is quite different; the contradictions between man and nature are dramatic.
     2. Now many pans of the world are crowded, people live in big cities.          VII. Прочтите б- и абзац текста и дайте на него письменный ответ:
Where many people live together, litter is a problem. People don't always        Why is the Aral Sea in a dangerous position now?
put garbage into the garbage can. It's easier to drop a paper than to find a