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1. There are difficult problems to be tackled, the solution of which
will call for changes in policies.
2. The proportion of imported raw materials to be used in the manu-
facture of producer goods increased in comparision with the proportion to
be used in the manufacture of consumer goods.
3. Conglomerate mergers have recently been motivated in large
measure by the profits to be made from stock manipulation.
4. The multilateral arrangements to be considered should deal with
matters of principle.
5. A power station to be built close to the Saudi Arabian Capital Ri-
yadh will come into operation in the autumn of next year.
6. A devaluation of the pound against the dollar requires more goods
to be produced in Britain and exported to balance the account.
7. It has become clear that the existing patterns of world trade will
continue in being for several years to come.
8. Germany was the first country to adopt the system of exchange
control.
9. The Swiss National Bank was the first to express doubts about a
policy, which concentrates too much, on the supply of credit.
10. Japanese foreign trade experts developed a theory that their ex-
ports were the last to be bought in a boom and the first to be dropped in a
depression.
11. The nationalized industries have always been the first to suffer be-
cause of a crisis in the balance of payments.
Models: A. Several hundred million dollars are thought to have been
moved into London. – Полагают (считают), что несколько
сот миллионов долларов было переведено в Лондон.
B. In Norway the balance of payments deficit happened to pro-
voke grave Government concern. – Случилось так, что де-
фицит платежного баланса Норвегии вызвал
серьезную
озабоченность правительства.
C. The deflation produced by these policies is likely to increase
unemployment. – Дефляция, к которой привел этот полити-
ческий курс, вероятно, увеличит
безработицу.
1. The Congress is believed to be attended by more than 200 repre-
sentatives from different countries.
2. The Home Secretary is known to belong to the right wing of the
Labour Party.
6
3. Since the possibility of raising export prices is thought to be very
limited, industrialists fear that there will be a sharp drop in US-Finland trade.
4. The cost of shipping an article from one country to another may be
said to depend on a number of considerations: its weight, bulk, value, etc.
5. A firm is said to be in equilibrium when the entrepreneur has to
move to change its organisation or its scale of production.
6. Latin America's economic future was thought (to be) dim for lack
of coal.
7. Management was seen to have been handed over to the same peo-
ple who had run the privately – owned enterprises.
8. The commission's recommendation seems to represent a new ap-
proach to the problem of inflation.
9. The statistics appeared to show that the Swedish investment flow
was directed toward the EEC.
10. The downturn which began in the US turned out to be considera-
bly more serious than its immediate predecessor.
11. The country appears to be spending some of its money in advance.
12. The general cooperation in EFTA seems to have stimulated in-
vestments also in the EFTA countries.
13. The participants of the forthcoming conference are certain to ar-
rive tomorrow.
14. The further stades of integration are more likely to be a series of
pragmatic compromises than economic union in any realistic way.
15. When trade is opened up, consumers are likely to alter their tastes
because of the opportunity to buy foreign goods.
16. Exports to Japan are also expected to rise, but are unlikely to
match last year's 66 per cent gain in light of the marked slackening in the
Japanese economy.
17. The efforts of economists to arrive at a coherent and consistent
explanation of the cycles, let alone to find a magic key to their elimination,
are most unlikely to succeed.
18. The new needs are likely to continue to increase imports as in-
come grows, but beyond a certain point the rise is likely to be slower than
the increase in incomes.
Model: During inflation there is a tendency for prices and wages to rise
,
that is, for value of money to fall. – Во время инфляции отмеча-
ется тенденция цен и заработной платы к повышению, то есть к
понижению стоимости денег.
1. There are difficult problems to be tackled, the solution of which 3. Since the possibility of raising export prices is thought to be very
will call for changes in policies. limited, industrialists fear that there will be a sharp drop in US-Finland trade.
2. The proportion of imported raw materials to be used in the manu- 4. The cost of shipping an article from one country to another may be
facture of producer goods increased in comparision with the proportion to said to depend on a number of considerations: its weight, bulk, value, etc.
be used in the manufacture of consumer goods. 5. A firm is said to be in equilibrium when the entrepreneur has to
3. Conglomerate mergers have recently been motivated in large move to change its organisation or its scale of production.
measure by the profits to be made from stock manipulation. 6. Latin America's economic future was thought (to be) dim for lack
4. The multilateral arrangements to be considered should deal with of coal.
matters of principle. 7. Management was seen to have been handed over to the same peo-
5. A power station to be built close to the Saudi Arabian Capital Ri- ple who had run the privately – owned enterprises.
yadh will come into operation in the autumn of next year. 8. The commission's recommendation seems to represent a new ap-
6. A devaluation of the pound against the dollar requires more goods proach to the problem of inflation.
to be produced in Britain and exported to balance the account. 9. The statistics appeared to show that the Swedish investment flow
7. It has become clear that the existing patterns of world trade will was directed toward the EEC.
continue in being for several years to come. 10. The downturn which began in the US turned out to be considera-
8. Germany was the first country to adopt the system of exchange bly more serious than its immediate predecessor.
control. 11. The country appears to be spending some of its money in advance.
9. The Swiss National Bank was the first to express doubts about a 12. The general cooperation in EFTA seems to have stimulated in-
policy, which concentrates too much, on the supply of credit. vestments also in the EFTA countries.
10. Japanese foreign trade experts developed a theory that their ex- 13. The participants of the forthcoming conference are certain to ar-
ports were the last to be bought in a boom and the first to be dropped in a rive tomorrow.
depression.
14. The further stades of integration are more likely to be a series of
11. The nationalized industries have always been the first to suffer be-
pragmatic compromises than economic union in any realistic way.
cause of a crisis in the balance of payments.
15. When trade is opened up, consumers are likely to alter their tastes
because of the opportunity to buy foreign goods.
Models: A. Several hundred million dollars are thought to have been
16. Exports to Japan are also expected to rise, but are unlikely to
moved into London. – Полагают (считают), что несколько
сот миллионов долларов было переведено в Лондон. match last year's 66 per cent gain in light of the marked slackening in the
B. In Norway the balance of payments deficit happened to pro- Japanese economy.
voke grave Government concern. – Случилось так, что де- 17. The efforts of economists to arrive at a coherent and consistent
фицит платежного баланса Норвегии вызвал серьезную explanation of the cycles, let alone to find a magic key to their elimination,
озабоченность правительства. are most unlikely to succeed.
C. The deflation produced by these policies is likely to increase 18. The new needs are likely to continue to increase imports as in-
unemployment. – Дефляция, к которой привел этот полити- come grows, but beyond a certain point the rise is likely to be slower than
ческий курс, вероятно, увеличит безработицу. the increase in incomes.
1. The Congress is believed to be attended by more than 200 repre- Model: During inflation there is a tendency for prices and wages to rise,
sentatives from different countries. that is, for value of money to fall. – Во время инфляции отмеча-
2. The Home Secretary is known to belong to the right wing of the ется тенденция цен и заработной платы к повышению, то есть к
Labour Party. понижению стоимости денег.
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