Учебно-методическое пособие для подготовки к экзамену по английскому языку (для студентов экономических специальностей). Бегун Н.В - 4 стр.

       1. International trade and other financial dealings between countries            5. The council regards the solution of the difficult problems involved
make it necessary for them to make payments to one another.                      as a necessary part of its taste.
       2. It is usual for a score or more of major new construction projects            6. We should expand trade with all the world, but it is necessary to
in a dozen countries to be under way simultaneously.                             observe that the price method of such expansion should differ according to
       3. It is common in new modern factories for the fixed capital per         the countries concerned.
worker to reach several hundred thousand dollars.                                       7. Based upon the above assessments, the company identifies major
       4. The post-war world food shortage and Britain's balance of pay-         future opportunities and problems in term of regions and countries.
ments problems made it necessary for Britain to maintain increased grain                8. Faced with the growing size of their enterprises, many companies
production.                                                                      have responded by decentralizing management of domestic as well as inter-
       5. For this prospect to be realized, the national programmer should       national business.
be directed towards tariff reductions.                                                  9. Compared with what had done before, the tempo of development
       6. The speeding up of the scientific and technological revolution calls   became exceedingly rapid.
for such an increase in capital investment as to strengthen the tendency for           10. Added up the deficit picture seems less than bright to those count-
finance capital to expand the whole credit structure in an inflationary way.     ing on a strong fiscal stimulus.
       7. Throughout the past two hundred years there has been a tendency              11. As viewed by the industrial firm, planning consists in foreseeing
for the scale of production to increase.                                         the actions required between the initiation of production and its completion
                                                                                 and preparing for the accomplishment of these actions.
3. The Participle and Participle Constructions.                                        12. The cognition of economic laws is not an aim in itself; when cog-
Models: A. This meeting provided the occasion for an exchange of views           nized laws are applied in practice.
            on several topics of interest to all the countries represented. –
            Это совещание дало возможность обменяться мнениями                   Models: A. Agreements having been reached on important questions, it
            по некоторым вопросам, которые интересуют все страны,                           only remain to agree on some minor questions. – Так как со-
            представленные на этом совещании.                                               глашения по важным вопросам были уже достигнуты,
         B. The Trade Union Congress emphasized that wages must corre-                      осталось только договориться по некоторым мелким во-
            spond to quality and quantity of work done. – На съезде проф-                   просам.
            союзов было подчеркнуто, что заработная плата должна со-                     B. The Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund
            ответствовать количеству и качеству выполненной работы.                         stated that the era of inflation was coming to an end, the threat
         C. (When) faced with soaring living costs, the workers acted to                    now being deflation. – Директор-распорядитель Междуна-
            preserve their living standards. – Когда рабочие сталкива-                      родного валютного фонда заявил, что эра инфляции при-
            лись со стремительно растущей стоимостью жизни, они                             ходит к концу, причем опасность теперь представляет
            боролись за сохранение прежнего жизненного уровня.                              дефляция.
                                                                                         C. It will be a long time before research workers will be able to
       1. The procedure adopted has so far been applied mostly in the field                 make any significant comments on economic trends, figures
of trading agreements.                                                                      produced at such intervals. – Научным работникам потребу-
       2. Every new military buildup involves a shift in the kind of weapons                ется много времени, чтобы серьезно проанализировать
produced.                                                                                   экономическое положение, если данные будут поступать
       3. A number of aspects of the problems involved had been studied.                    с такими интервалами.
       4. The actual price of labor power – the actual wages paid – is influ-
enced by supply and demand.
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