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23
4. The National Chicken Council, an American trade group, estimates
that Russians consumed a record one million tons of chicken from the
United States in 2001 - in appendage terms, about 1.28 billion legs.
"Leg quarters are our big items of export," said Richard Lobb, the
council spokesman. "Overseas markets prefer dark meat, and U.S. markets
prefer the white meat."
One million tons is 8 percent of the entire United States chicken pro-
duction, and 61 percent of all the chicken eaten in Russia. More important,
it is a 75 percent increase over the American chicken exports to Russia in
2000, a statistic that has sent shivers of alarm through Russia's young
poultry industry.
5. The Russians worry that an American chicken juggernaut threatens
to wipe out a domestic poultry industry that was just starting to recover
after the financial collapse of 1998.
Russian chickens, which not so long ago resembled underfed robins,
have vastly improved in both weight and quality in the last few years, but
producers find it hard to compete on price. In part, that is because the
farms are inefficient: the Agriculture Ministry says fewer than 20 percent
of the chicken farms run at capacity, and nearly 80 percent need recon-
struction.
6. Ukraine and Estonia, laboring under the same disadvantage, have
moved to ban American imports in recent months. Russian farmers have
complained bitterly to the agriculture minister about foreign competition,
and there has been talk of a five-point increase in tariffs for imported
chicken of all kinds.
Something of a propaganda campaign against the evils of American
chickens has also emerged. The Web site www.pravda.ru, an extension of
the newspaper, reported acidly on Wednesday that "Bush legs" are hardly
known for their tastiness.
"But the majority of Russian people like their inexpensive price, though
they understand that cheap products - especially if they are of American
origin - are not likely to be good for your health," the article said.
7. That was a windup for the coup de grace: "Have you noticed that
they only sell left Bush legs?" Mr. Elizarov told the camera. "That's be-
cause all the injections are made into the left leg. It's true! That means
there are no right Bush legs on the market, only left ones. It means they
don't eat them themselves, but send them over to us. "Bon appétit!"
By MICHAEL WINES
The New York Times
March 2, 2002
// The English Russian World, July 2, 2002
XI. Read the text once more and get ready to select the letter of the best
choice to complete the statement:
1. Agriculture Ministry stopped __________ licenses to import American
fowl.
a) publishing
b) issuing
c) printing
2. Others suspect the official may be reacting to pressure from Russian
farmers, who are struggling against _________ American chicken.
a) expensive
b) tasty
c) cheap
3. Other regard the matter as the international ________ of the Russian
government.
a) strategy
b) politics
c) policy
4. The only reason why Russian chickens cannot compete the American
ones if that our agricultural production is __________.
a) efficient
b) competitive
c) inefficient
4. The National Chicken Council, an American trade group, estimates there are no right Bush legs on the market, only left ones. It means they that Russians consumed a record one million tons of chicken from the don't eat them themselves, but send them over to us. "Bon appétit!" United States in 2001 - in appendage terms, about 1.28 billion legs. "Leg quarters are our big items of export," said Richard Lobb, the council spokesman. "Overseas markets prefer dark meat, and U.S. markets By MICHAEL WINES prefer the white meat." The New York Times One million tons is 8 percent of the entire United States chicken pro- March 2, 2002 duction, and 61 percent of all the chicken eaten in Russia. More important, it is a 75 percent increase over the American chicken exports to Russia in // The English Russian World, July 2, 2002 2000, a statistic that has sent shivers of alarm through Russia's young poultry industry. XI. Read the text once more and get ready to select the letter of the best 5. The Russians worry that an American chicken juggernaut threatens choice to complete the statement: to wipe out a domestic poultry industry that was just starting to recover 1. Agriculture Ministry stopped __________ licenses to import American after the financial collapse of 1998. fowl. Russian chickens, which not so long ago resembled underfed robins, a) publishing have vastly improved in both weight and quality in the last few years, but b) issuing producers find it hard to compete on price. In part, that is because the c) printing farms are inefficient: the Agriculture Ministry says fewer than 20 percent of the chicken farms run at capacity, and nearly 80 percent need recon- 2. Others suspect the official may be reacting to pressure from Russian struction. farmers, who are struggling against _________ American chicken. 6. Ukraine and Estonia, laboring under the same disadvantage, have a) expensive moved to ban American imports in recent months. Russian farmers have b) tasty complained bitterly to the agriculture minister about foreign competition, c) cheap and there has been talk of a five-point increase in tariffs for imported chicken of all kinds. 3. Other regard the matter as the international ________ of the Russian Something of a propaganda campaign against the evils of American government. chickens has also emerged. The Web site www.pravda.ru, an extension of a) strategy the newspaper, reported acidly on Wednesday that "Bush legs" are hardly b) politics known for their tastiness. c) policy "But the majority of Russian people like their inexpensive price, though they understand that cheap products - especially if they are of American 4. The only reason why Russian chickens cannot compete the American origin - are not likely to be good for your health," the article said. ones if that our agricultural production is __________. 7. That was a windup for the coup de grace: "Have you noticed that a) efficient they only sell left Bush legs?" Mr. Elizarov told the camera. "That's be- b) competitive cause all the injections are made into the left leg. It's true! That means c) inefficient 23
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