Theoretical English Grammar. Part 1. Morphology. Бочарова М.В. - 34 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ: 

ВГУ | Воронеж

Составители: 

Рубрика: 

o Syntactically: they are not sentence constituents
Are used:
1) in a phrase:
– they indicate a relation between
two words the first of which gov-
erns the second (ĺ which are at
different levels of the syntactic hi-
erarchy).
The choice of the preposition is
determined by
– the Verb / Noun / Adjective
which precedes it, or
– the Noun/ ProN which follows it
1) in a phrase:
– Coordinating Conjunctions (Co-
ordinators) join two words of
equal status
2) in a simple sentence:
– Coordinating Conjunctions join
two homogeneous sentence con-
stituents (of equal status)
3) in a composite sentence:
– Coordinating Conjunctions join
two clauses of equal status
– Subordinating Conjunctions
(Subordinators) join a subordinate
clause to the main clause (ĺ
which are at different levels of the
syntactic hierarchy).
THE ARTICLE
o How many articles are there in English? ĺ 2 points of view :
1) the combination ‘article + noun’ is seen as an analytical noun form ĺ
there are 3 articles: ‘a’, ‘the’, and the zero article;
2) an article is seen as a separate function word ĺ there are 2 articles: ‘a’
and ‘the’. Ļ
o Function words.
34
                o Syntactically: they are not sentence constituents
                                      Are used:
    1) in a phrase:                          1) in a phrase:
    – they indicate a relation between       – Coordinating Conjunctions (Co-
    two words the first of which gov-        ordinators) join two � words of
    erns the second (� which are at          equal status
    different levels of the syntactic hi-
    erarchy).                                2) in a simple sentence:
                                             – Coordinating Conjunctions join
    The choice of the preposition is         two� homogeneous sentence con-
    determined by                            stituents (of equal status)
    – the Verb / Noun / Adjective
    which precedes it, or                    3) in a composite sentence:
    – the Noun/ ProN which follows it – Coordinating Conjunctions join
                                             two� clauses of equal status
                                             – Subordinating Conjunctions
                                             (Subordinators) join a subordinate
                                             clause to the main clause (�
                                             which are at different levels of the
                                             syntactic hierarchy).


                                  THE ARTICLE


o How many articles are there in English? � 2 points of view :
   1) the combination ‘article + noun’ is seen as an analytical noun form �
      there are 3 articles: ‘a’, ‘the’, and the zero article;
   2) an article is seen as a separate function word � there are 2 articles: ‘a’
      and ‘the’. �


o Function words.

                                            34

Страницы