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17
summarize her advice in 65 words or less. In your summary, group
Landers’s positive statements (1, 5, 6) together and her negative state-
ments (2, 3, 4) together for economy of expression.
How to Make an Intelligent Decision
The more you have in common with the one you choose, the bet-
ter your chances for a successful marriage. This means religious train-
ing, cultural, social and financial background. The old saying «oppo-
sites attract» may be true in the field of electromagnetics, but it seldom
works out in choosing a lifetime partner.
Don’t marry on the spur of the moment. If love is real, it will
last. The tired line «marry in haste, repent in leisure» may be a cliché,
but it still makes good sense.
Don’t marry a person whose chief attraction is sexual. A mar-
riage based in sex will fall apart when the passions cools and they’ll
cool a whole lot faster than you thought.
Don’t marry with the intention of changing your beloved to meet
your specifications. It won’t work. If during courtship a person is un-
faithful, a heavy drinker, a gambler or abusive, marriage will not pro-
vide the magic cure. In fact, he’ll undoubtedly get worse as time goes
on.
Choose someone who wants the same things from life that you
want. Discuss in detail your aims, goals and objectives. Marriage
should mean companionship and building a life together.
Approach marriage as a permanent relationship and not as an
experiment which can be tossed aside if it doesn’t work. Remember, a
good marriage is not a gift – it’s an achievement. It takes working at.
You must repeatedly compromise. Forgive and forget. And then be
smart enough to forget what you forgave. Often the difference between
a successful marriage and a mediocre one is leaving four or five things
a day unsaid.
EXERCISE 3. Summarize a bigger news article. Try to make
it at least twice smaller its size.
Article #1 How falling stock markets affect you
I'm not a stockbroker: Why should I care about falling share
prices?
18
You may never have consciously bought or sold a share, but col-
lapsing stock markets can still have a nasty effect on your wealth.
Many people are «indirect» investors in shares – in other words, their
pensions and other savings schemes are tied up in the stock markets.
Over the past decade or so, share ownership has become much
more widespread in the UK, especially since the mass privatisations of
the 1980s. And the prolonged stock market boom of the 1990s has seen
many large pension funds shift a greater proportion of their holdings
into stocks, and away from traditionally safer investments such as gov-
ernment bonds. This is having unpleasant consequences.
Although people have some say in how their pension funds are
invested, some big investment companies have started to slap heavy
exit fees on clients who want to get out of the stock markets. And al-
though we have always been told that the returns from shares are better
than those on bonds in the long term, that is not true at the moment.
What if I don't have a pension or other investments?
You are still at the mercy of the markets. In the past few years,
British companies have become ever more conscious of their share
prices. A low share value makes it harder for a company to operate –
affecting its ability to raise money or complete acquisitions, for exam-
ple. That, combined with the rise of the shareholder culture, explains
why companies will go to often drastic lengths to support their share
price. The most common measure is to cut costs – usually by shedding
staff. So a collapsing market could make your employer less successful
– and it could cost you your job. (298 words)
Article #2 EC Sets ‘Ecolabel’ for Green Products
BRUSSELS–A flower whose petals form 12 stars encircling an
«E» will soon become a familiar sight on European Community prod-
ucts from washing machines to paints.
EC environment ministers on Thursday adopted a new system to
award an «ecolabel» to products deemed friendly to the environment,
and manufacturers are expected to aggressively seek the new seal of
approval.
«For the first time, consumers throughout the EC will be able to
get reliable guidance to help them choose the products that do least
damage to the environment», said the British environment minister,
David Trippier.
summarize her advice in 65 words or less. In your summary, group You may never have consciously bought or sold a share, but col- Landers’s positive statements (1, 5, 6) together and her negative state- lapsing stock markets can still have a nasty effect on your wealth. ments (2, 3, 4) together for economy of expression. Many people are «indirect» investors in shares – in other words, their pensions and other savings schemes are tied up in the stock markets. How to Make an Intelligent Decision Over the past decade or so, share ownership has become much more widespread in the UK, especially since the mass privatisations of The more you have in common with the one you choose, the bet- the 1980s. And the prolonged stock market boom of the 1990s has seen ter your chances for a successful marriage. This means religious train- many large pension funds shift a greater proportion of their holdings ing, cultural, social and financial background. The old saying «oppo- into stocks, and away from traditionally safer investments such as gov- sites attract» may be true in the field of electromagnetics, but it seldom ernment bonds. This is having unpleasant consequences. works out in choosing a lifetime partner. Although people have some say in how their pension funds are Don’t marry on the spur of the moment. If love is real, it will invested, some big investment companies have started to slap heavy last. The tired line «marry in haste, repent in leisure» may be a cliché, exit fees on clients who want to get out of the stock markets. And al- but it still makes good sense. though we have always been told that the returns from shares are better Don’t marry a person whose chief attraction is sexual. A mar- than those on bonds in the long term, that is not true at the moment. riage based in sex will fall apart when the passions cools and they’ll What if I don't have a pension or other investments? cool a whole lot faster than you thought. You are still at the mercy of the markets. In the past few years, Don’t marry with the intention of changing your beloved to meet British companies have become ever more conscious of their share your specifications. It won’t work. If during courtship a person is un- prices. A low share value makes it harder for a company to operate – faithful, a heavy drinker, a gambler or abusive, marriage will not pro- affecting its ability to raise money or complete acquisitions, for exam- vide the magic cure. In fact, he’ll undoubtedly get worse as time goes ple. That, combined with the rise of the shareholder culture, explains on. why companies will go to often drastic lengths to support their share Choose someone who wants the same things from life that you price. The most common measure is to cut costs – usually by shedding want. Discuss in detail your aims, goals and objectives. Marriage staff. So a collapsing market could make your employer less successful should mean companionship and building a life together. – and it could cost you your job. (298 words) Approach marriage as a permanent relationship and not as an experiment which can be tossed aside if it doesn’t work. Remember, a Article #2 EC Sets ‘Ecolabel’ for Green Products good marriage is not a gift – it’s an achievement. It takes working at. BRUSSELS–A flower whose petals form 12 stars encircling an You must repeatedly compromise. Forgive and forget. And then be «E» will soon become a familiar sight on European Community prod- smart enough to forget what you forgave. Often the difference between ucts from washing machines to paints. a successful marriage and a mediocre one is leaving four or five things EC environment ministers on Thursday adopted a new system to a day unsaid. award an «ecolabel» to products deemed friendly to the environment, and manufacturers are expected to aggressively seek the new seal of EXERCISE 3. Summarize a bigger news article. Try to make approval. it at least twice smaller its size. «For the first time, consumers throughout the EC will be able to Article #1 How falling stock markets affect you get reliable guidance to help them choose the products that do least I'm not a stockbroker: Why should I care about falling share damage to the environment», said the British environment minister, prices? David Trippier. 17 18
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