Методические указания по английскому языку для студентов I курса всех факультетов. Часть 2. Богданова Н.А - 24 стр.

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3. The first simple calculating machine was the device of Charles Babbage who
created it in l8l2. Modern computer is an electronic device capable to perform
complex mathematical operations.
4. The second
-generation computers were developed about 1960. They could
perform thousands of operations per second
.
5. Present-day microcomputers are minute devices capable to do millions of
computations per minute
.
6. A computer may be used in any process connected with information processing.
7. There are two types
of computers − analog and digital. Any data- may be typed
on paper.
8. Digital computers are used to perform arithmetical and logical operations
. Their
operation
deals with binary arithmetic.
9. A computer starts working by means of instructions fed into it. Any user must
take the instruction
in operating a computer.
10. The reports made at. conferences are published in scientific journals. After
processing the data the report
was printed on paper.
Инфинитив (The Infinitive)
Active Passive
Indefinite to write to be written
Continuous to be writing
−
Одновременность
с действием
глагола-
сказуемого
Perfect
to have
written
to have been
written
Perfect
Continuous
to have been
writing
−
Предшествование
действию
глагола-
сказуемого
Примечание: по функции инфинитив бывает всеми членами предложения.
8. Определите функции инфинитивов и переведите предложения на
русский язык.
1. To collect, to process and so store data is the 'work of any computer.
2. To perform arithmetical and logical operations you need a digital computer.
3. The program is to be printed on a special card in the form of a digital code.
4. Computers make it possible to control machines without human supervision. 
3. The first simple calculating machine was the device of Charles Babbage who
   created it in l8l2. Modern computer is an electronic device capable to perform
   complex mathematical operations.
4. The second-generation computers were developed about 1960. They could
   perform thousands of operations per second.
5. Present-day microcomputers are minute devices capable to do millions of
   computations per minute.
6. A computer may be used in any process connected with information processing.
7. There are two types of computers − analog and digital. Any data- may be typed
   on paper.
8. Digital computers are used to perform arithmetical and logical operations. Their
   operation deals with binary arithmetic.
9. A computer starts working by means of instructions fed into it. Any user must
   take the instruction in operating a computer.
10. The reports made at. conferences are published in scientific journals. After
    processing the data the report was printed on paper.

                                Инфинитив (The Infinitive)
                              Active              Passive
Indefinite             to write             to be written         Одновременность
                                                                  с действием
Continuous             to be writing                 −            глагола-
                                                                  сказуемого
                       to have              to have been          Предшествование
Perfect
                       written              written               действию
Perfect                to have been         −                     глагола-
Continuous             writing                                    сказуемого

Примечание: по функции инфинитив бывает всеми членами предложения.

8. Определите функции инфинитивов и переведите предложения на
   русский язык.
1.   To collect, to process and so store data is the 'work of any computer.
2.   To perform arithmetical and logical operations you need a digital computer.
3.   The program is to be printed on a special card in the form of a digital code.
4.   Computers make it possible to control machines without human supervision.

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