Методические указания по английскому языку для студентов I курса всех факультетов. Часть 2. Богданова Н.А - 64 стр.

UptoLike

in atomic industry. The first robots for industrial application appeared on the USA
market in l962.
The first-generation robots, called programmed robot were good at
performing simple repetitive jobs such as lifting objects and placing them
elsewhere. Each of them replaced several workers. However they could pick up
objects only from definite position determined by a rigid program. Modern industry
still has a great need for such machines, especially during loading-unloading
operations. Once set up to do a job, they perform it repeatedly. Performing a
different sequence of movements requires re-programming. They have good
memory end learn their work quickly by being led through the motions of their new
job by a human programmer.
The second-generation robots are called adaptive robots. They are supplied
with vision (TV camera) and hearing (microphone) and ere capable of performing
more complex production, operation – painting, welding, assembling and testing
finished products.
The third-generation robots are called intelligent or smart robots. They ere
supplied with Artificial Intelligence and are able to perform intricate selective
operations without being specifically instructed by a human operator. Robots with
AI can identify objects, select necessary objects and assemble then in a unit and do
it quite autonomously not depending on the operator. They possess fur richer means
for sensing for appraising the situation and for processing the information with a
view to adopting the decision and carrying it out.
A single robot by itself is hardly of any use in production, and today robots
of several generations operate together within a single team.
1
feedback – обратная связь
2
to sense – опознавать, воспринимать
20. Найдите в тексте 9А слова, однокоренные данным. Расположите их в
таблице в зависимости от того, какой частью речи они являются.
Цифры в скобкахномер абзаца.
Base (З), predecease (4), differ (4), hazard (4), apply (4), generate (5), repeat (5),
move (5), adapt; (6), specific (7), decide (7), hard (8).
Все слова переведите
in atomic industry. The first robots for industrial application appeared on the USA
market in l962.
       The first-generation robots, called programmed robot were good at
performing simple repetitive jobs such as lifting objects and placing them
elsewhere. Each of them replaced several workers. However they could pick up
objects only from definite position determined by a rigid program. Modern industry
still has a great need for such machines, especially during loading-unloading
operations. Once set up to do a job, they perform it repeatedly. Performing a
different sequence of movements requires re-programming. They have good
memory end learn their work quickly by being led through the motions of their new
job by a human programmer.
       The second-generation robots are called adaptive robots. They are supplied
with vision (TV camera) and hearing (microphone) and ere capable of performing
more complex production, operation – painting, welding, assembling and testing
finished products.
       The third-generation robots are called intelligent or smart robots. They ere
supplied with Artificial Intelligence and are able to perform intricate selective
operations without being specifically instructed by a human operator. Robots with
AI can identify objects, select necessary objects and assemble then in a unit and do
it quite autonomously not depending on the operator. They possess fur richer means
for sensing for appraising the situation and for processing the information with a
view to adopting the decision and carrying it out.
      A single robot by itself is hardly of any use in production, and today robots
of several generations operate together within a single team.
  1
      feedback – обратная связь
  2
      to sense – опознавать, воспринимать

20. Найдите в тексте 9А слова, однокоренные данным. Расположите их в
     таблице в зависимости от того, какой частью речи они являются.
     Цифры в скобках – номер абзаца.
Base (З), predecease (4), differ (4), hazard (4), apply (4), generate (5), repeat (5),
move (5), adapt; (6), specific (7), decide (7), hard (8).
       Все слова переведите