Методические указания по английскому языку для студентов I курса всех факультетов. Часть 2. Богданова Н.А - 86 стр.

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a man's lifetime the power of his brain decreases. But it is now thought that this is
not so. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercises it keeps its power. It is now
thought that the more work we give to our brains, the more work they are able to
do.
The cognitive sciences, the interdisciplinary field that focuses on the study of
the human mind, have contributed to the development of microcomputers, a new
class of parallel, distributed-information processors that mimic the functioning of
the human brain, including its capabilities for self-organizations and learning. So-
called neural networks, which are mathematical models inspired by the neural
circuit network of the human brain, are increasingly finding applications in areas
such as pattern recognition, control of industrial processes, and finance, as well as
in many research disciplines.
1
neurocomputer [‚njuərəkəmʼpju:tə] – нейрокомпьютер
2
token – обозначение; опознавательный знак
3
Morse [ʼmɔ:s] code – код Морзе
2. Прочитайте следующие слова, обращая внимание на их транскрипцию:
token
[ʼtoukən]
unique
[ju:ʼni:k]
to constitute [ʼkɔnstitju:t]
sequential [siʼkwenʃəl]
to focus [ʼfoukəs]
to distribute
[disʼtribju:t]
interdisciplinary
[‚intəʼdisiplinəri]
neural [ʼnjuərəl]
pattern [ʼpætən]
to contribute [kənʼtribju:t]
3. Переведите следующие словосочетания:
a Morse-code processor, processor memory, distributed-information processor,
pattern recognition, neural circuit network.
4. Найдите в тексте 10D синонимы следующих слов и переведите их:
sphere, data, to concentrate, investigation, man, main, symbol, complex, really, to
begin, for example, many, ability, net, model, to direct, subject, to imitate.
5. Найдите в тексте 10 D предложения со следующими словами.
Предложения переведите.
whether, because, in fact, for instance, for example, as long as, as well as. 
a man's lifetime the power of his brain decreases. But it is now thought that this is
not so. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercises it keeps its power. It is now
thought that the more work we give to our brains, the more work they are able to
do.
       The cognitive sciences, the interdisciplinary field that focuses on the study of
the human mind, have contributed to the development of microcomputers, a new
class of parallel, distributed-information processors that mimic the functioning of
the human brain, including its capabilities for self-organizations and learning. So-
called neural networks, which are mathematical models inspired by the neural
circuit network of the human brain, are increasingly finding applications in areas
such as pattern recognition, control of industrial processes, and finance, as well as
in many research disciplines.
  1
   neurocomputer [‚njuərəkəmʼpju:tə] – нейрокомпьютер
  2
   token – обозначение; опознавательный знак
  3
   Morse [ʼmɔ:s] code – код Морзе

2. Прочитайте следующие слова, обращая внимание на их транскрипцию:
token [ʼtoukən]                             to distribute[disʼtribju:t]
unique [ju:ʼni:k]                           interdisciplinary [‚intəʼdisiplinəri]
to constitute [ʼkɔnstitju:t]                neural [ʼnjuərəl]
sequential [siʼkwenʃəl]                     pattern [ʼpætən]
to focus [ʼfoukəs]                          to contribute [kənʼtribju:t]

3. Переведите следующие словосочетания:
a Morse-code processor, processor memory, distributed-information processor,
pattern recognition, neural circuit network.

4. Найдите в тексте 10D синонимы следующих слов и переведите их:
sphere, data, to concentrate, investigation, man, main, symbol, complex, really, to
begin, for example, many, ability, net, model, to direct, subject, to imitate.

5. Найдите в тексте 10 D предложения со следующими словами.
   Предложения переведите.
whether, because, in fact, for instance, for example, as long as, as well as.

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