Theoretical phonetics. Study guide for second year students. Борискина О.О - 16 стр.

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Question:
If a non-native speaker of English pronounces the initial stop of pet without
aspiration, how might this word be understood by some native speakers of
English if there are not sufficient contextual cues to prevent such a
misunderstanding?
Exercise II-E
PLACE OF ARTICULATION
As you hear each term, please fill it in next to the appropriate definition.
1) articulated with the two lips close together or touching;
2) articulated with the lower lip touching the upper teeth;
3) articulated with the tip of the tongue close to or touching the upper teeth, or
between the upper and lower teeth;
4) articulated with the tip or blade of the tongue close to or touching the ridge
behind the upper teeth;
5) articulated with the front of the tongue close to or touching the hard palate;
6) articulated with the back of the tongue close to or touching the soft palate;
7) articulated in the opening between the vocal cords;
8) articulated with the blade of the tongue close to or touching the place where
the ridge behind the upper teeth meets the hard palate;
9) articulated with the tongue raised toward the center of the roof of the mouth.
Exercise II-F
Indicate whether the consonant in each utterance is BILABIAL,
LABIODENTAL, or VELAR
BILABIAL LABIODENTAL VELAR
Ex.1
Ex.2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
                                       16
Question:
If a non-native speaker of English pronounces the initial stop of pet without
aspiration, how might this word be understood by some native speakers of
English if there are not sufficient contextual cues to prevent such a
misunderstanding?

Exercise II-E
PLACE OF ARTICULATION
As you hear each term, please fill it in next to the appropriate definition.
1) articulated with the two lips close together or touching;
2) articulated with the lower lip touching the upper teeth;
3) articulated with the tip of the tongue close to or touching the upper teeth, or
between the upper and lower teeth;
4) articulated with the tip or blade of the tongue close to or touching the ridge
behind the upper teeth;
5) articulated with the front of the tongue close to or touching the hard palate;
6) articulated with the back of the tongue close to or touching the soft palate;
7) articulated in the opening between the vocal cords;
8) articulated with the blade of the tongue close to or touching the place where
the ridge behind the upper teeth meets the hard palate;
9) articulated with the tongue raised toward the center of the roof of the mouth.

Exercise II-F
Indicate whether the consonant          in   each    utterance   is   BILABIAL,
LABIODENTAL, or VELAR

                    BILABIAL             LABIODENTAL                  VELAR
Ex.1
Ex.2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9