Speaking legal English. Борисова Л.А. - 41 стр.

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Laura Murphy Lee, director of the ACLU's Washington national office,
believes that the law, if passed, won't stop juveniles from committing crimes but
will tax an already overburdened federal criminal justice system.
It's time to face the facts, says Sen. Braun. She believes that some 13-
year-old criminals are consciously exploiting a gap in the law.
Exercise 7. Make a presentation on the topic «Juvenile justice».
UNIT 12. CIVIL LAW
Discussion
Exercise 1. Name the areas of civil law.
Exercise 2. Give your definition of a tort. Provide examples of torts. Who
is a tortfeasor (-er)?
Exercise 3. What is the difference between torts and crimes? Think about
the prosecution, punishment, standard of proof.
Exercise 4. What is the difference between torts and broken contracts?
Think about who may sue and be sued, liability, situations covered by tort law
and contract law, damages.
Exercise 5. The following are considered to be the functions of tort:
punishment, appeasement, deterrence, compensation and loss spreading of the
cost of accidents. Can you explain what each function means?
Vocabulary
Exercise 6. Match the word with its definition and translation.
Trust
The law imposes a trust and
obliges the legal owner of
property to consider the
beneficial interest of
another person
Ⱦɨɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ; ɥɢɰɨ,
ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ
ɧɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɚɯ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
Beneficiary A person who creates a trust
Ⱦɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ,
ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-
ɛɥɚɝɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ
Settler
An agreement whereby
property is held and
controlled by someone on
behalf of someone else
Ⱦɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ,
ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɝɨ
ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ; ɧɟɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɠɢɦɨ-
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɦɚɹ;
ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
41
       Laura Murphy Lee, director of the ACLU's Washington national office,
believes that the law, if passed, won't stop juveniles from committing crimes but
will tax an already overburdened federal criminal justice system.
       It's time to face the facts, says Sen. Braun. She believes that some 13-
year-old criminals are consciously exploiting a gap in the law.

        Exercise 7. Make a presentation on the topic «Juvenile justice».

        UNIT 12. CIVIL LAW

        Discussion
        Exercise 1. Name the areas of civil law.

       Exercise 2. Give your definition of a tort. Provide examples of torts. Who
is a tortfeasor (-er)?

      Exercise 3. What is the difference between torts and crimes? Think about
the prosecution, punishment, standard of proof.

      Exercise 4. What is the difference between torts and broken contracts?
Think about who may sue and be sued, liability, situations covered by tort law
and contract law, damages.

       Exercise 5. The following are considered to be the functions of tort:
punishment, appeasement, deterrence, compensation and loss spreading of the
cost of accidents. Can you explain what each function means?

        Vocabulary
        Exercise 6. Match the word with its definition and translation.

                 The law imposes a trust and
                                                   ����������    ����;  ����,
                 obliges the legal owner of
                                                   ��������������� ����������
Trust            property to consider the
                                                   �� ������� �������������
                 beneficial    interest   of
                                                   �������������
                 another person
                                              �������������     ����������,
Beneficiary      A person who creates a trust ����������� � �����������-
                                              ����������������� �����
                                              �������������     ����������,
                 An agreement whereby
                                              ����������� � ���� ���������
                 property is held and
Settler                                       �������;      �������������-
                 controlled by someone on
                                              ���������������;
                 behalf of someone else
                                              ������������� �������������
                                         41

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