Пусковые системы ГТД. Чигрин В.С - 13 стр.

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13
Ɂɚɫɥɨɧɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ 4, ɩɥɭɧɠɟɪɚ 28, ɤɨ-
ɦɚɧɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɨɦ ɢ ɩɧɟɜɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɫ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 4).
Ʉɨɪɩɭɫ ɫɨɛɪɚɧ ɫ ɝɢɥɶɡɨɣ ɢɡ ɯɪɨɦɢɫɬɨɣ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ. Ʉ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɭ ɜɢɧɬɚ-
ɦɢ ɤɪɟɩɹɬɫɹ ɫɨɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ 26 ɢ ɨɩɨɪɚ 27, ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɨɝɨ
ɫɩɥɚɜɚ.
ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɚɹ ɬɭɪɛɢɧɚ –
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ-ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ, ɫɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ
ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɟ
U
= 0,105. Ɋɨɬɨɪ ɬɭɪɛɢɧɵ ɨɬɥɢɬ ɢɡ ɠɚɪɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɝɨ ɯɪɨɦɨɧɢ-
ɤɟɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɥɚɜɚ ɡɚɨɞɧɨ ɫ ɜɚɥɨɦ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɫɩɥɨɲɧɵɦ ɛɚɧɞɚɠɨɦ. ɋɨɩɥɨɜɨɣ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɬɭɪɛɢɧɵ ɨɬɥɢɬ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɥɢ.
Ɋɢɫ. 4. Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɬɭɪɛɨɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɋɬȼ-3:
1 – ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬ ɗɆɌ-707; 2, 3 – ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ; 4 – ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ; 5 – ɪɨɬɨɪ
ɬɭɪɛɢɧɵ; 6 – ɪɚɡɪɟɡɧɨɣ ɤɨɠɭɯ; 7 – ɜɬɭɥɤɚ; 8 – ɤɨɪɩɭɫ; 9 – ɝɚɣɤɚ; 10 – ɲɚɪɢ-
ɤɨɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤ; 11,13 – ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɢ; 12 – ɜɚɥɢɤ-ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ; 14 – ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤ
ɢɝɨɥɶɱɚɬɵɣ; 15 – ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ; 16 – ɬɪɭɛɤɚ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ; 17 – ɦɭɮɬɚ;
18 – ɨɩɨɪɚ ɯɪɚɩɨɜɨɣ ɦɭɮɬɵ; 19, 20, 23 – ɲɚɪɢɤɨɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɢ; 21 – ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɩɟ-
ɪ
ɟɛɨɪɚ; 22 – ɜɟɞɭɳɚɹ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ; 24 – ɭɩɨɪ; 25 – ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɬɨɜɨɟ; 26 –
ɫɨɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ; 27 – ɨɩɨɪɚ; 28 – ɩɥɭɧɠɟɪ; 29 – ɲɬɨɤ; 30 – ɫɟɞɥɨ
                                                                         13




Ɋɢɫ. 4. Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɬɭɪɛɨɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɋɬȼ-3:
1 – ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬ ɗɆɌ-707; 2, 3 – ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ; 4 – ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ; 5 – ɪɨɬɨɪ
ɬɭɪɛɢɧɵ; 6 – ɪɚɡɪɟɡɧɨɣ ɤɨɠɭɯ; 7 – ɜɬɭɥɤɚ; 8 – ɤɨɪɩɭɫ; 9 – ɝɚɣɤɚ; 10 – ɲɚɪɢ-
ɤɨɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤ; 11,13 – ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɢ; 12 – ɜɚɥɢɤ-ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ; 14 – ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤ
ɢɝɨɥɶɱɚɬɵɣ; 15 – ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ; 16 – ɬɪɭɛɤɚ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ; 17 – ɦɭɮɬɚ;
18 – ɨɩɨɪɚ ɯɪɚɩɨɜɨɣ ɦɭɮɬɵ; 19, 20, 23 – ɲɚɪɢɤɨɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɢ; 21 – ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɩɟ-
ɪɟɛɨɪɚ; 22 – ɜɟɞɭɳɚɹ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ; 24 – ɭɩɨɪ; 25 – ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɬɨɜɨɟ; 26 –
ɫɨɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ; 27 – ɨɩɨɪɚ; 28 – ɩɥɭɧɠɟɪ; 29 – ɲɬɨɤ; 30 – ɫɟɞɥɨ


     Ɂɚɫɥɨɧɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ 4, ɩɥɭɧɠɟɪɚ 28, ɤɨ-
ɦɚɧɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɨɦ ɢ ɩɧɟɜɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɫ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 4).
Ʉɨɪɩɭɫ ɫɨɛɪɚɧ ɫ ɝɢɥɶɡɨɣ ɢɡ ɯɪɨɦɢɫɬɨɣ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ. Ʉ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɭ ɜɢɧɬɚ-
ɦɢ ɤɪɟɩɹɬɫɹ ɫɨɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ 26 ɢ ɨɩɨɪɚ 27, ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɨɝɨ
ɫɩɥɚɜɚ.
     ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɚɹ ɬɭɪɛɢɧɚ – ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ-ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ, ɫɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ
ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɟ U = 0,105. Ɋɨɬɨɪ ɬɭɪɛɢɧɵ ɨɬɥɢɬ ɢɡ ɠɚɪɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɝɨ ɯɪɨɦɨɧɢ-
ɤɟɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɥɚɜɚ ɡɚɨɞɧɨ ɫ ɜɚɥɨɦ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɫɩɥɨɲɧɵɦ ɛɚɧɞɚɠɨɦ. ɋɨɩɥɨɜɨɣ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɬɭɪɛɢɧɵ ɨɬɥɢɬ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɥɢ.

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