Основы измерений. Долгополов В.Т. - 41 стр.

   1.   \ukhdbf dhwnnbpb_glhf mkbe_gby ih gZijy`_gbx, \ lhf qbke_ b ih ihklhygghfm;
   2.   fZeuf gZijy`_gb_f kf_s_gby gmey;
   3.   fZeufb \oh^gufb lhdZfb;
   4.   \ukhdbf \oh^guf b gbadbf \uoh^guf khijhlb\e_gb_f;
   5.   \ukhdbf dhwnnbpb_glhf hkeZ[e_gby kbgnZaghc khklZ\eyxs_c (DHKK);
   6.   Zfieblm^gh-qZklhlghc oZjZdl_jbklbdhc k gZdehghf \ h[eZklb \ukhdbo qZklhl -
        20^;/^_d (^ey ^hklb`_gby mklhcqb\hklb gZ \ukhdbo qZklhlZo)

  Hi_jZpbhgguc mkbebl_ev ^he`_g [ulv mkbebl_e_f ihklhyggh]h lhdZ (MIL) k \ukhdbf
dhwnnbpb_glhf mkbe_gby ih gZijy`_gbx b, ke_^h\Zl_evgh, kh^_j`Zlv g_kdhevdh
dZkdZ^h\ mkbe_gby gZijy`_gby. H^gZdh, k jhklhf qbkeZ dZkdZ^h\ mkbe_gby gZijy`_gby
m\_ebqb\Z_lky hiZkghklv gZjmr_gby mklhcqb\hklb HM k h[jZlgufb k\yayfb b
mkeh`gyxlky p_ib dhjj_dpbb. >Z`_ mkbebl_eb k lj_fy dZkdZ^Zfb mkbe_gby gZijy`_gby
bf_xl keh`gu_ ko_fu \dexq_gby, b jZajZ[hlqbdb klZjZxlky bo g_ ijbf_gylv. Wlh
\uau\Z_l g_h[oh^bfhklv ijbf_g_gby mkbebl_evguo dZkdZ^h\ k hq_gv \ukhdbf
dhwnnbpb_glhf mkbe_gby ih gZijy`_gbx. ;hevrb_ ljm^ghklb ijh_dlbjh\Zgby
mkbebl_e_c ihklhyggh]h lhdZ k\yaZgu lZd`_ kh kf_s_gb_f gmey HM.

  Kf_s_gb_ gmey HM ijhy\ey_lky \ lhf, qlh ijb \oh^ghf ^bnn_j_gpbZevghf
gZijy`_gbb, jZ\ghf gmex, \uoh^gh_ gZijy`_gb_ g_ jZ\gh gmex. H[uqgh hij_^_eyxl
kf_s_gb_ gmey, ijb\_^_ggh_ dh \oh^m, dZd lZdh_ ^bnn_j_gpbZevgh_ gZijy`_gb_, dhlhjh_
gm`gh ijbeh`blv dh \oh^m mkbebl_ey, qlh[u _]h \uoh^gh_ gZijy`_gb_ [ueh [u jZ\gh
gmex. Kf_s_gb_ gmey ih kmlb y\ey_lky Z^^blb\ghc ih]j_rghklvx \uiheg_gby
fZl_fZlbq_kdbo ^_ckl\bc HM gZ^ \oh^gufb kb]gZeZfb. Kf_s_gb_ gmey fh`_l bf_lv
kms_kl\_ggu_ l_fi_jZlmjguc b \j_f_ggoc ^j_cnu. Hi_jZpbhggu_ mkbebl_eb gZ
^bkdj_lguo ljZgabklhjZo bf_eb g_m^h\e_l\hjbl_evgh_ kf_s_gb_ gmey, k\yaZggh_ k
g_b^_glbqghklvx ljZgabklhjh\. Lhevdh ijbf_g_gb_ b mkh\_jr_gkl\h\Zgb_ bgl_]jZevghc
l_ogheh]bb, iha\heb\r_c ba]hlZ\eb\Zlv iZjgu_ ljZgabklhju ^bnn_j_gpbZevgh]h dZkdZ^Z
\ _^bghf ijhba\h^kl\_gghf pbde_ b gZ jZkklhygbb g_kdhevdh fbdjhg ^jm] hl ^jm]Z,
ijb\_eh d kms_kl\_gghfm kgb`_gbx kf_s_gby gmey b ^j_cnh\.

  ;ehd-ko_fZ hi_jZpbhggh]h mkbebl_ey, \ [hevrhc f_j_ m^h\e_l\hjyxs_]h lj_[h\Zgbyf,
ij_^ty\ey_fuf d HM, ijb\_^_gZ gZ jbk. 44.




                                       Jbk. 44.

AZ^ZqZ. GZ Jbk.45 bah[jZ`_gZ ko_fZ ^bnn_j_gpbZevgh]h \oh^gh]h ij_^mkbebl_ey k
\ukhdbf \oh^guf khijhlb\e_gb_f. KqblZy iZjZf_lju (\_ebqbgu khijhlb\e_gbc
dhwnnbpb_gl mkbe_gby HM) ba\_klgufb hij_^_eblv \oh^gh_ khijhlb\e_gb_ mkbebl_ey b
dhwnnbpb_gl mkbe_gby.