Английский язык: Сборник текстов и упражнений для студентов специальностей "Промышленное рыболовство". Дьякова Н.П. - 6 стр.

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Exercises
1. Translate the following word combinations into Russian.
including seaweeds, sponges and jellyfish; including sea urchins, frogs and tur-
tles; to supply industries, occupations and recreation; major predators; unnatural
sources of loss to living aquatic resources; to repopulate following heavy losses; en-
vironmental extremes; to harvest stocks; to adjust predatory impacts; to sacrify gain;
to vary considerably; much of the product is produced at sea; offshore and near shore
operations; subsistence level; lack of sophisticated economic infrastructure.
2. Translate the following word combinations into English.
применение водных ресурсов; производство ювелирных изделий, меха и
сумок; живые организмы применяют для изготовления лекарств; моллюски, во-
доросли и губка; черепахи, лягушки, морские ежи и медузы; быть основными
хищниками; вызывать множество конфликтов; по причине (из-за) хищничества
и экстремальные условия среды; масштаб и степень капитализации рыболовст-
ва; продавать во всем мире; работать на прожиточный уровень; иметь рыбные
ресурсы, но не иметь сложной экономической инфраструктуры; широкий
спектр применений рыбных ресурсов; удаленные от берега операции высокой
технологии; прибрежные операции низкой технологии; рыболовство для обес-
печения прожиточного минимума или кустарное рыболовство; вызывать много
конфликтов.
3. Answer the questions:
1. What is fishery?
2. What are fish and shellfish used for?
3. What do shellfish include?
4. Who has been the major predator for thousands of years?
5. What’s the sustaining principle in fisheries?
4. Translate the sentences using Passive Voice.
1. Approximately 70% of our planet is covered by salt water.
2. Waves of various heights are generated when wind blows over the sur-
face of the water.
3. Those scientists who study the ocean are known as oceanographers.
4. Fishes and invertebrates can be carried thousands of kilometers by major
ocean currents.
5. Florida lobster larvae have been found in the Gulf stream far removed
from their native habitat.
6. Oxygen is added to the upper layers of the ocean through photosynthesis
and by dissolution from the atmosphere.
7. Aquatic plants are produced for human consumption.
8. The seaweeds may be consumed directly by man or extracts may be ob-
tained that become components of a variety of substances.
9. Carp culture is widely practiced in China.
10. Species being reared by aquaculturists are usually fed prepared feeds.
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                                      Exercises

        1. Translate the following word combinations into Russian.
       including seaweeds, sponges and jellyfish; including sea urchins, frogs and tur-
tles; to supply industries, occupations and recreation; major predators; unnatural
sources of loss to living aquatic resources; to repopulate following heavy losses; en-
vironmental extremes; to harvest stocks; to adjust predatory impacts; to sacrify gain;
to vary considerably; much of the product is produced at sea; offshore and near shore
operations; subsistence level; lack of sophisticated economic infrastructure.
        2. Translate the following word combinations into English.
       применение водных ресурсов; производство ювелирных изделий, меха и
сумок; живые организмы применяют для изготовления лекарств; моллюски, во-
доросли и губка; черепахи, лягушки, морские ежи и медузы; быть основными
хищниками; вызывать множество конфликтов; по причине (из-за) хищничества
и экстремальные условия среды; масштаб и степень капитализации рыболовст-
ва; продавать во всем мире; работать на прожиточный уровень; иметь рыбные
ресурсы, но не иметь сложной экономической инфраструктуры; широкий
спектр применений рыбных ресурсов; удаленные от берега операции высокой
технологии; прибрежные операции низкой технологии; рыболовство для обес-
печения прожиточного минимума или кустарное рыболовство; вызывать много
конфликтов.
        3. Answer the questions:
       1.     What is fishery?
       2.     What are fish and shellfish used for?
       3.     What do shellfish include?
       4.     Who has been the major predator for thousands of years?
       5.     What’s the sustaining principle in fisheries?
        4. Translate the sentences using Passive Voice.
       1.     Approximately 70% of our planet is covered by salt water.
       2.     Waves of various heights are generated when wind blows over the sur-
face of the water.
       3.     Those scientists who study the ocean are known as oceanographers.
       4.     Fishes and invertebrates can be carried thousands of kilometers by major
ocean currents.
       5.     Florida lobster larvae have been found in the Gulf stream far removed
from their native habitat.
       6.     Oxygen is added to the upper layers of the ocean through photosynthesis
and by dissolution from the atmosphere.
       7.     Aquatic plants are produced for human consumption.
       8.     The seaweeds may be consumed directly by man or extracts may be ob-
tained that become components of a variety of substances.
       9.     Carp culture is widely practiced in China.
       10.    Species being reared by aquaculturists are usually fed prepared feeds.

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