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25
school student. Young boys who run paper routes are required to get up
early in 33. morning to deliver the daily news regardless of
34. weather. This job has no holidays and requires the newspaper to be
delivered every day without 35. exception. In America there are no
newspaper holidays. If they choose to mow lawns, part of the job re-
sponsibilities may require that they also periodically rid it of 36. weeds
and occasionally re-seed areas which have been burned by 37. sun or
thinned or thinned out by wear. During the winter 38. snowstorm can
become another source of income for the teenager. The young boys
make their rounds through their neighborhood equipped with 39.
shovel and offer to clear sidewalks or stoops in front of homes or to dig
out 40. car buried in a meter of 41. snow. These jobs, dependent on
the weather, require stamina, diligence, discipline and a spirit of the
entrepreneur.
While part-time jobs for high schools students may be frowned upon in
Japan, in American they are often seen as 42. opportunity to teach
young people about work responsibility and respect for others.
TEXT ELEVEN SUNDAY: A DAY OF REST
For many Americans, Sunday is 1. day of 2. rest. After 3. busy week of
4. business transactions and work routines, it is 5. day to pause and
focus on 6. faith and family. However, it is not 7. day to waste away
by doing nothing. It is a day for many to attend 8. church and to wor-
ship with their local community. This notion is based on the Biblical
account of creation when 9. God created 10. world in six days and
rested on 11. seventh. For this reason, one day is set aside during the
week as a day of rest and worship. On Sunday 12. most department
stores and business are closed for 13. day and only places of enter-
tainment and culture may be open to 14. public. Sometimes when we
read the newspapers and watch TV, we get the false impression that
American is 15. amoral society where 16. people have no respect for
17. family and religious values. This concept is often exploited by
18. tabloid papers and the foreign press but nothing could be further
from 19. truth. In spite of the apparent carefree attitude sometimes pro-
26
jected by the press, many Americans, especially those living in the ru-
ral areas and the deep south, are very traditional in their approach to
life, family and religion. Sundays for them still become 20. time to at-
tend their local church and to meet with their fellow parishioners.
At the church service, 21. choir composed of members from the com-
munity sings hymns and songs and the preacher or minister delivers
22. sermon based on a passage from the Gospel. After the service,
which may last as long as 23. hour, the members of the congregation
along with their pastor may meet in the parish hall to enjoy coffee and
cake and to socialize together.
24. Most churches may also distribute a small bulletin containing
25. announcements of births, deaths and marriages within the commu-
nity. There may also be additional short notices of special meetings to
be held in the parish, such as choir rehearsals, senior citizen group ac-
tivities and local scouting events. Upcoming parish events sponsored
by 26. church also get ample notice.
Belonging to 27. church is important to many Americans because it
helps to bring people together with others who share 28. same religious
faith and family values. It also helps to create 29. sense of the extended
family and solidifies the community spirit and a sense of personal be-
longing. On 30. remainder of this day of rest, families are merged into
closely knit units by getting together for 31. dinner at which one’s own
extended family is invited.
If one is not 32. regular churchgoer the day is still 33. chance to rest. It
is spent visiting 34. other relatives or friends, going to parks or attend-
ing ball games, museums or concerts. It is a time to enrich one’s life
through 35. leisure and to prepare one’s mind for 36. workweek to fol-
low.
TEXT TWELVE AMERICANS AND THEIR CARS
Ever since Henry Ford invented the Model T, America has been ro-
manced by the automobile. Today America is very much 1. car culture
and 2. most people find that owning 3. car is essential to their lives.
Modern housing developments usually spring up in the suburbs away
from city transportation, but close to main boulevards and interstate
school student. Young boys who run paper routes are required to get up jected by the press, many Americans, especially those living in the ru- early in 33. morning to deliver the daily news regardless of ral areas and the deep south, are very traditional in their approach to 34. weather. This job has no holidays and requires the newspaper to be life, family and religion. Sundays for them still become 20. time to at- delivered every day without 35. exception. In America there are no tend their local church and to meet with their fellow parishioners. newspaper holidays. If they choose to mow lawns, part of the job re- At the church service, 21. choir composed of members from the com- sponsibilities may require that they also periodically rid it of 36. weeds munity sings hymns and songs and the preacher or minister delivers and occasionally re-seed areas which have been burned by 37. sun or 22. sermon based on a passage from the Gospel. After the service, thinned or thinned out by wear. During the winter 38. snowstorm can which may last as long as 23. hour, the members of the congregation become another source of income for the teenager. The young boys along with their pastor may meet in the parish hall to enjoy coffee and make their rounds through their neighborhood equipped with 39. cake and to socialize together. shovel and offer to clear sidewalks or stoops in front of homes or to dig 24. Most churches may also distribute a small bulletin containing out 40. car buried in a meter of 41. snow. These jobs, dependent on 25. announcements of births, deaths and marriages within the commu- the weather, require stamina, diligence, discipline and a spirit of the nity. There may also be additional short notices of special meetings to entrepreneur. be held in the parish, such as choir rehearsals, senior citizen group ac- tivities and local scouting events. Upcoming parish events sponsored While part-time jobs for high schools students may be frowned upon in by 26. church also get ample notice. Japan, in American they are often seen as 42. opportunity to teach Belonging to 27. church is important to many Americans because it young people about work responsibility and respect for others. helps to bring people together with others who share 28. same religious faith and family values. It also helps to create 29. sense of the extended TEXT ELEVEN SUNDAY: A DAY OF REST family and solidifies the community spirit and a sense of personal be- longing. On 30. remainder of this day of rest, families are merged into For many Americans, Sunday is 1. day of 2. rest. After 3. busy week of closely knit units by getting together for 31. dinner at which one’s own 4. business transactions and work routines, it is 5. day to pause and extended family is invited. focus on 6. faith and family. However, it is not 7. day to waste away If one is not 32. regular churchgoer the day is still 33. chance to rest. It by doing nothing. It is a day for many to attend 8. church and to wor- is spent visiting 34. other relatives or friends, going to parks or attend- ship with their local community. This notion is based on the Biblical ing ball games, museums or concerts. It is a time to enrich one’s life account of creation when 9. God created 10. world in six days and through 35. leisure and to prepare one’s mind for 36. workweek to fol- rested on 11. seventh. For this reason, one day is set aside during the low. week as a day of rest and worship. On Sunday 12. most department stores and business are closed for 13. day and only places of enter- TEXT TWELVE AMERICANS AND THEIR CARS tainment and culture may be open to 14. public. Sometimes when we read the newspapers and watch TV, we get the false impression that Ever since Henry Ford invented the Model T, America has been ro- American is 15. amoral society where 16. people have no respect for manced by the automobile. Today America is very much 1. car culture 17. family and religious values. This concept is often exploited by and 2. most people find that owning 3. car is essential to their lives. 18. tabloid papers and the foreign press but nothing could be further Modern housing developments usually spring up in the suburbs away from 19. truth. In spite of the apparent carefree attitude sometimes pro- from city transportation, but close to main boulevards and interstate 25 26
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