Английский язык. Горчакова Е.П - 34 стр.

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has, at he same time, both strong positive and strong negative
features (approach avoidance) is also likely to create a very
stressful kind of conflict.
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
4. Match the key terms with their explanations.
1. approach
avoidance conflict
2. avoidance -
avoidance conflict
3. bodily need
4. compensation
5. conflict
6. conscious
need
7. rives
8. equilibrium
9. equilibrium
motives
10. expansion
motives
11. homeostasis
12. motive
13. social
determinism
14. unconscious
motivation
a)
Aroused states in an
organism, related to the bodys
physiological requirements,
whish set the organism into
action. In one view of
motivation, drives are
considered to be innate
biological tendencies; in this
view all complex motivation,
which is develop
ed through
learning, is based on these
biological tendencies; and take
form of derived or of
motivation, drives are regarded
as only a limited segment of
the whole of the motivational
energies of the organism.
b)
Forces propelling an
individual to experience
enjoyment and satisfaction, to
obtain gratification to
understand and discover, to
seek novelty and stimulation,
to achieve and create. Such
motivation frequently induces
or increases tension
c)
A form of directed
behavior in which the person
is unaware of t
he needs and
desires, the intentions and
goals, which are pushing or
pulling him
d)
A conflict in which the
goal object has both positive
and negative aspects. It is
                                         34

has, at he same time, both strong positive and strong negative
features (approach – avoidance) is also likely to create a very
stressful kind of conflict.

    VOCABULARY PRACTICE

    4 . Ma t c h t h e k ey t er m s wi t h t h ei r ex p l a n a t i o n s.
         1.      approach         –            a) Aroused states in an
   avoidance conflict                  organism, related to the body’s
         2.      avoidance        -    physiological              requirements,
   avoidance conflict                  whish set the organism into
         3.      bodily need           action.         In     one         view    of
         4.      compensation          motivation,              drives           are
         5.      conflict              considered           to        be      innate
         6.      conscious             biological tendencies; in this
   need                                view all complex motivation,
         7.      rives                 which is developed through
         8.      equilibrium           learning, is based on these
         9.      equilibrium           biological tendencies; and take
   motives                             form         of     derived           or   of
         10.     expansion             motivation, drives are regarded
   motives                             as only a limited segment of
         11.     homeostasis           the whole of the motivational
         12.     motive                energies of the organism.
         13.     social                        b) Forces propelling an
   determinism                         individual            to         experience
                                       enjoyment and satisfaction, to
         14.       unconscious         obtain            gratification            to
   motivation                          understand and discover, to
                                       seek novelty and stimulation,
                                       to achieve and create. Such
                                       motivation frequently induces
                                       or increases tension
                                               c) A     form        of      directed
                                       behavior in which the person
                                       is unaware of the needs and
                                       desires, the intentions and
                                       goals, which are pushing or
                                       pulling him
                                               d) A conflict in which the
                                       goal object has both positive
                                       and negative aspects. It is