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c) to revise theories considering them complementary rather than contradictory
d) to revise theories considering them contradictory
3. Developing a study schedule is mostly a function of the
a) id
b) ego
c) superego
d) ego-ideal
4. According to Freud, an individual’s reservoir of psychic is
a) id
b) ego
c) superego
d) defense mechanism
5. Freud considered personality to be like an iceberg, which exists
a) mostly be neath
b) mostly on surface
c) half below and half on the surface
III. Decide which of the sentences are correct. Write (T) – true, or
(F) – false.
1. The existing theories disagree about certain aspects of life-span
development, and much of their information is contradictory.
2. Psychoanalytic theorists believe that to truly understand
development we have to analyze surface characteristics of a
personality.
3. Freud developed his ideas from work with people who suffered
from mental disorders.
4. Id is partly conscious.
5. Superego takes into account whether something is right or
wrong.
6. According to Freud most of personality exists below our level of
awareness.
7. Defense mechanism are consious methods which help to protect
from anxiety.
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
I. Select the appropriate word or phrase from the list of the Key
Terms and write in the space adjacent to the definition.
Key Terms
id theory
ego hypotheses
superego scientific method
defense mechanism data
unconscious
c) to revise theories considering them complementary rather than contradictory d) to revise theories considering them contradictory 3. Developing a study schedule is mostly a function of the a) id b) ego c) superego d) ego-ideal 4. According to Freud, an individual’s reservoir of psychic is a) id b) ego c) superego d) defense mechanism 5. Freud considered personality to be like an iceberg, which exists a) mostly be neath b) mostly on surface c) half below and half on the surface III. Decide which of the sentences are correct. Write (T) – true, or (F) – false. 1. The existing theories disagree about certain aspects of life-span development, and much of their information is contradictory. 2. Psychoanalytic theorists believe that to truly understand development we have to analyze surface characteristics of a personality. 3. Freud developed his ideas from work with people who suffered from mental disorders. 4. Id is partly conscious. 5. Superego takes into account whether something is right or wrong. 6. According to Freud most of personality exists below our level of awareness. 7. Defense mechanism are consious methods which help to protect from anxiety. VOCABULARY PRACTICE I. Select the appropriate word or phrase from the list of the Key Terms and write in the space adjacent to the definition. Key Terms id theory ego hypotheses superego scientific method defense mechanism data unconscious 12
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