Английский язык. Громовая И.И - 59 стр.

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57
enough. That was the reason why research on translating machines had gone
continuously.
Then David said that one day he had seen a CD with some programs,
which might help to translate from Russian into English.
John advised David not to waste money and time because all these programs
were unable to produce intelligible translation. They merely substituted Russian
words with English equivalents and did not analyze the relations between the
words of each sentence.
David exclaimed that when translating so many logical processes were
involved. He added that the machine must know much about grammar, and
Russian grammar was so different from English.
John also said that the commonest problem was where a word could have
more than one meaning. A human translator would know which meaning to
choose from the context. But machines had been known to make the wrong
choice because if a machine was to make usable translations, it itself must be
able to extract some, at least, of the meaning of the text. So John concluded
that such machines were much further off and recommended David to study
English hard.
9. Сгруппируйте предложения в зависимости от функции герун-
дия, а затем переведите на русский язык.
1. Casting is а process of forming metal objects. 2. Numerous methods
have been developed for producing metal castings. 3. The test needed increasing
the temperature of the metal. 4. There are some ways of obtaining high quality
alloys. 5. Aluminum has a melting point of 658. 7° C. 6. Melting may be done
in cupolas, air furnaces, electric furnaces, etc. 7. Some metals require treatment
before being placed in the melting furnace. 8. We know of electric finances
being used for the production of high-grade castings. 9. Plastics are a new
group of materials replacing natural products. 10. Mankind is interested in
atomic energy being used only for peaceful purposes.
10. Перепишите предложения. Переведите группы выделенных
слов, а затем и все предложение на русский язык.
1. In building new metallurgical factories, engineers have to solve many
different problems. 2. In melting steel, electric furnaces, crucible furnaces and
converters are used. 3. Liquids and gases expand on heating. 4. On completing
the construction, the machine was tested in operation. 5. Casting is a process
of forming metal objects by melting metal and pouring it into molds. 6. By
introducing new methods the engineers increased the speed of manufacture.
7. High-quality programs can’t be produced without employing qualified

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