Английский язык. Громовая И.И - 66 стр.

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64
engineering were based not on science but on empirical information that
depended on observation and experience.
The great engineering works of ancient times were constructed and operated
largely by means of slave labour. During the Middle Ages people began to
seek devices and methods of work that were more efficient and humane.
Wind, water and animals were used to provide energy for some of these
devices. This led to the Industrial Revolution, which began in the 18
th
century.
First steam engines and then all kinds of machines took over more and more
of the work that had previously been done by human beings or by animals.
By the end of the 19
th
century not only were mechanical, civil, and mining
and metallurgical engineering established but newer specialties of chemical
and electrical engineering also emerged. This growth in the number of specialists
is continuing with the establishment of such disciplines as aerospace, nuclear,
petroleum, and electronic engineering.
Engineering has become a profession. Today technological and industrial progress
depends on it and the engineer must combine many of the characteristics of the
scientists, research engineer and technologist. His interest must be in combining
the abstract-theoretical world and the technical-practical world.
Контрольная работа № 4
Вариант 1
1. Перепишите и письменно переведите данные ниже предложе-
ния, учитывая особенности употребления сослагательного накло-
нения в английском языке.
1. I should help him with pleasure. 2. He would tell me the news. 3. I
should read this novel too, but I can’t get it. 4. We should go to the country
with you. 5. She would go abroad for a month, but she won’t be able to finish
her experiments. 6. I should have gone to the country with you but I fell ill. 7.
It is impossible that they should have done this. 8. It was desirable that he
should come. 9. Tom insisted that we should come together. 10. He suggests
that we should go to a restaurant. 11. Don’t sit in the draught lest you should
catch cold. 12. I wish I were you. 13. I feel as if I were back seven years. 14.
He wished he had not said these words.
2. Перепишите и письменно переведите данные предложения, со-
держащие придаточные условные. Определите тип условного пред-
ложения (реальное или нереальное условие).

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