Английский язык: Контрольная работа N1. Гунина Н.А - 7 стр.

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1. Nobody knew about that discovery.
2. E-mail is any message that's directed from one individual to another and is sent from one computer to
another.
3. For some years before the explosion there were signs of growing tectonic activity in the region.
4. A lot of important discoveries are made every year.
V. Перепишите данные ниже предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и
укажите их инфинитив; письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The scientist demonstrated his experiments to the public.
2. Microcomputers are becoming the most commonly used type of computers.
3. The resources of the Internet grow hourly.
4. He was working with the table of logarithms when a brilliant idea came to his mind.
5. The achievements in science will provide for the progress in the national economy.
VI. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Перепишите и письменно пере-
ведите 1 и 3 абзацы.
1. Computers have become powerful tools for the rapid and economic production of pictures. Computer
graphics is one of the most rapidly growing fields in computer science. It is used routinely in such areas as
business, industry, art, government, education, research, training, and medicine.
2. One of the uses of computer graphics is as an aid to design, generally referred to as computer-aided de-
sign (CAD). One of its greatest advantages is that designers can see how an object will look after construction
and make changes freely and much more quickly than with hand drafting. For three-dimensional rendering of
machine parts, engineers now rely mostly on CAD. Automobile, spacecraft, aerospace and ship designers use
CAD techniques to design vehicles and test their performance. Building designs are also created with computer
graphics systems. Architects can design a building layout, create a three-dimensional model, and even go for a
"walk" through the rooms or around the outside of the building.
3. Business graphics is another rapidly growing area of computer graphics, where it is used to create
graphs, charts, and models to summarize financial, statistical, mathematical, scientific, and economic data. As
an educational aid, computer graphics can be used to create weather maps and cartographic materials. Com-
puter art also has creative and commercial art applications, where it is used in advertising, publishing and film
productions, particularly for computer animation.
VII. Ответьте на следующие вопросы к тексту, запишите свои ответы.
1. Where is computer graphics used?
2. What are the advantages of CAD?
3. What do architects use CAD for?
4. What are the main areas of computer art?
В а р и а н т № 4
I. Перепишите данные ниже предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой ча-
стью речи является слово с окончанием -s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет в предложении,
т.е. служит ли оно:
a) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Simple;
б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
Письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Scheele’s major discovery was oxygen.
2. Gases are key elements in the earth's atmospheric chemistry.
3. When a plant dies and decays it releases the energy.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения и письменно переведите их, учитывая особенности пере-
вода на русский язык определений, выраженных именами существительными.
1. The Celsius scale is the most widely used temperature scale in the world.
2. Every cloud is made of water droplets and ice crystals.
3. The laboratory experiments proved the scientists’ hypothesis.