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When you use a Gopher, two different programs are involved. First, there is the program that
provides your interface. This is the program that interprets your keystrokes, displays the menus,
and generally makes sure your requests are carried out. This program is called the Gopher client.
The other program is the one that supplies the Gopher client and is called the Gopher server.
The Gopher client is a program running on your PC, while the Gopher server is a program
running on a supercomputer on the other side of the country.
All of the Internet services make use of the client /server relationship. Learning how to use
the Internet actually means learning how to use each of the client programs. Thus, in order to use
an Internet service, you must understand:
– How to start the client program for that service;
– How to tell the client program which server to use;
– Which commands you must use with that type of client.
Your job is to start the client and tell it what to do. The client’s job is to connect to the ap-
propriate server and to make sure that your commands are carried out correctly.
NOTES
1. A word processing program – программа текстового процессора
2. A Gopher – одна из групп новостей в Usenet, разработанная в Университете штата
Миннесота (букв. «суслик» – шутливое прозвище жителей этого штата). Интерактивная
оболочка для поиска, присоединения и использования ресурсов Интернета
VOCABULARY
To implement sharing – осуществлять совместное использование ресурсов
To run a program - запускать программу
To provide – обеспечить
A particular resource – определенный ресурс
To make use of – использовать
To edit a file – редактировать файл
To store on computer – хранить на компьютере
To accept the request – принимать запрос
Hardware – программное обеспечение
Normally – обычно
Visible - видимый
To select items from menus – выбирать пункты из меню
To perform a required task – выполнять требуемую задачу
A particular piece of information – определенный отрезок информации
To retrieve and display the information – восстанавливать и выводить на экран инфор-
мацию
To interpret – обьяснять, толковать
Keystrokes – удары по клавишам
To make sure – убедиться, обеспечить
To carry out request – выполнять запрос
Actually – фактически
In order to – для того, чтобы
Appropriate server – подходящий сервер
ASSIGNMENTS
I. Read, translate into Russian and try to remember the following Internet phrases.
Sharing is implemented, by two separate programs, to provide a particular resource, called
the client, a word processing program, to edit a particular file, to store on another computer on your
15
When you use a Gopher, two different programs are involved. First, there is the program that provides your interface. This is the program that interprets your keystrokes, displays the menus, and generally makes sure your requests are carried out. This program is called the Gopher client. The other program is the one that supplies the Gopher client and is called the Gopher server. The Gopher client is a program running on your PC, while the Gopher server is a program running on a supercomputer on the other side of the country. All of the Internet services make use of the client /server relationship. Learning how to use the Internet actually means learning how to use each of the client programs. Thus, in order to use an Internet service, you must understand: – How to start the client program for that service; – How to tell the client program which server to use; – Which commands you must use with that type of client. Your job is to start the client and tell it what to do. The client’s job is to connect to the ap- propriate server and to make sure that your commands are carried out correctly. NOTES 1. A word processing program – программа текстового процессора 2. A Gopher – одна из групп новостей в Usenet, разработанная в Университете штата Миннесота (букв. «суслик» – шутливое прозвище жителей этого штата). Интерактивная оболочка для поиска, присоединения и использования ресурсов Интернета VOCABULARY To implement sharing – осуществлять совместное использование ресурсов To run a program - запускать программу To provide – обеспечить A particular resource – определенный ресурс To make use of – использовать To edit a file – редактировать файл To store on computer – хранить на компьютере To accept the request – принимать запрос Hardware – программное обеспечение Normally – обычно Visible - видимый To select items from menus – выбирать пункты из меню To perform a required task – выполнять требуемую задачу A particular piece of information – определенный отрезок информации To retrieve and display the information – восстанавливать и выводить на экран инфор- мацию To interpret – обьяснять, толковать Keystrokes – удары по клавишам To make sure – убедиться, обеспечить To carry out request – выполнять запрос Actually – фактически In order to – для того, чтобы Appropriate server – подходящий сервер ASSIGNMENTS I. Read, translate into Russian and try to remember the following Internet phrases. Sharing is implemented, by two separate programs, to provide a particular resource, called the client, a word processing program, to edit a particular file, to store on another computer on your 15
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