Английский язык. Жесткова М.В - 36 стр.

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36
FROM THE HISTORY OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT
Ex.1. Practice the reading.
► tion, sion
▪ preparation, election, protection, inspection, injection, destination, computerization,
condition, reduction, demagnetization, contamination, introduction, contribution, attention,
stationary, acceleration, dictionary, detection, application, gravitation, deviation, ignition,
competition, mention, motion, civilization, conventional, constructional;
▪ session, conversion, compression, permission, confession, dimension, suspension,
depression, expansion, transmission, extension, professional, collision, precision, decision,
confusion, fusion, corrosion, division, explosion, adhesion, abrasion, occasional.
► ar, er, or, ur, ir
▪ discard, cargo, artery, compartment, depart, charter, debark, barge, enlarge, apart, arc,
charge, hardly, parking, starter, article, alarm, parcel;
▪ BUT: warm, warn, award, warrant;
▪ internal, terminal, transfer, alert, berth, concern, serve, service, emerge, personal, commercial,
convert, permanent, defer, advertisement, converge, per, alternative, certain, refer, mercury,
reserve;
▪ perform, formula, reinforce, ordinary, extraordinary, ore, accord, enormous, retort, cordon,
absorb, border, corporation, disorder, forward, incorporate, record, normally, transform, support;
▪ BUT: worth, word, worm, world;
▪ urgent, surface, turbine, furnace, occur, disturb, surname, interurban, suburban, curve, turn,
return, further, purpose, survey, furbish, burst, spur, absurd, burden, cursor, curb;
▪ firm, circuit, birth, circular, swirl, confirm, first, third, birch, shirk, smirk, affirm.
Words and word combinations to be remembered
1) to consider – считать, полагать; учитывать, принимать во внимание
2) to cover – проходить, преодолевать (расстояние); охватывать; покрывать
3) to delay – задерживать(ся), опаздывать
4) to design – проектировать, конструировать
design – проект, конструкция
5) double-track line –двухпутная линия
6) to draw (drew, drawn) – тянуть, тащить
7) to drive (drove, driven) – ехать, везти, вести; приводить в движение
8) engine – двигатель; локомотив
9) freight – груз(ы)
10) to fuel – заправлять топливом
fuel – топливо
11) gauge – ширина колеи, колея
narrow-gauge railway – узкоколейная железная дорога
broad-gauge railway – ширококолейная железная дорога
12) to invent – изобретать
invention – изобретение
inventor – изобретатель
13) to invite – приглашать
invitation – приглашение
14) main – основной, главный
mainline – магистраль
mainly – в основном
15) to mean (meant, meant) – значить, означать; иметь в виду

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