Формирование внешнеполитических доктрин США. Кирчанов М.В. - 39 стр.

ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ 47 . ɋɨɜɟɬ ɢɡɞɚɟɬ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ «Foreign Affairs» – ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ
ɜɥɢɹɬɟɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɣ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚ-
ɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɬɢɤɟ 48 . ɋɨɜɟɬ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɜ ɋɒȺ ɚɪ-
ɯɢɜɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɚɟɬ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ-
ɧɵɯ ɢ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɩɨ-
ɥɢɬɢɤɢ 49 . ɋɪɟɞɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ ɛɵɥɢ Ⱦɷɜɢɞ Ɋɨɤɮɟɥɥɟɪ (1949–1985),
Ɂɛɢɝɧɟɜ Ȼɠɟɡɢɧɫɤɢɣ (1972–1977), Ƚɟɧɪɢ Ʉɢɫɫɢɧɞɠɷɪ (1977–1981), ɉɢɬɷɪ
Ɍɚɪɧɨɮɮ (1986–1993) 50 .
    ɐɟɧɬɪ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ (The Center for Defense Information),
ɜɨɡɝɥɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ Ȼɪɸɫɨɦ Ȼɥɷɪɨɦ, ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɨɦ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶ-
ɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɒȺ, ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ɐɟɧɬɪ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ, ɝɞɟ ɢɞɟɬ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨ-
ɛɥɟɦ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɹɞɟɪɧɵɦ ɨɪɭɠɢɟɦ, ɤɨɫɦɨɫɨɦ, ɉɊɈ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜɨɟɧ-
ɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɞɨɤɬɪɢɧɵ ɜ ɋɒȺ. ɐɟɧɬɪ ɢɡɞɚɟɬ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ «Defense Monitor»,
ɢɡɭɱɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɋɒȺ,
ɧɨ ɢ ɜ ɦɢɪɟ – ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ, Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ, Ⱥɡɢɢ.
    ɒɤɨɥɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ Ʉɨɥɭɦɛɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢ-
ɬɟɬɟ (Columbia University's School of International Affairs) ɛɵɥɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɚ ɜ
1946 ɝɨɞɭ. Ʉ 1950 ɝɨɞɭ ɜ ɟɟ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨ ɭɠɟ ɬɪɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚ – Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ, ɡɚɧɢɦɚɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɋɋɋɊ, ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨ-
Ⱥɡɢɚɬɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ, ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ
Ⱥɡɢɢ, ɢ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ. ɒɤɨɥɚ ɢɡɞɚɟɬ «The Journal of International
Affairs». ɋɪɟɞɢ ɟɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ – ɜɫɟɦɢɪɧɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɭɱɟɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ: ɏɚɧ-
ɧɚ Ⱥɪɟɧɞɬ, ȼɢɥɥɢ Ȼɪɚɧɞɬ, Ɂɛɢɝɧɟɜ Ȼɠɟɡɢɧɫɤɢɣ, Ʉɟɧɧɟɬ ɍɨɥɰ, Ⱦɠɢɦɦɢ
Ʉɚɪɬɟɪ.

47
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48
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49
   Kraft J. School for Statesmen / J. Kraft // Harper’s. – 1958. – July ; Nagorski Z. A Member
of the CFR Talks Back / Z. Nagorski // National Review. – 1977. – December 9 ; Parmar I.
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50
   Schulzinger R.D. The Wise Men of Foreign Affairs / R.D. Schukzinger. – N.Y., 1984 ;
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