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3. Ïîëó÷èâ íåîáõîäèìóþ ýíåðãèþ, ýëåêòðîíû èîíèçèðóþò
àòîìû è òàêèì îáðàçîì ñïîñîáñòâóþò ïîòîêó çàðÿäà.
4. Ñòîëêíóâøèñü ñ àòîìîì, ìåäëåííûé ýëåêòðîí âñå æå ñî-
õðàíÿåò îáùåå êîëè÷åñòâî äâèæåíèÿ.
5. Îêàçàâ íåáîëüøîå âîçäåéñòâèå íà ñêîðîñòü ýëåêòðîíà,
òÿæåëûé àòîì èçìåíèë íàïðàâëåíèå åãî äâèæåíèÿ.
6. Åñëè äèîä çàïîëíèòü ãàçîì, åãî ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü êàê
ñ÷åò÷èê.
7. Êîãäà ïîëå óìåíüøàåòñÿ, îíî íå â ñîñòîÿíèè ïîääåðæè-
âàòü ðàçðÿä.
8. Óêàçàííîå óðàâíåíèå ïðåäñòàâëÿåò íåêîòîðûé èíòåðåñ.
9. Äàííàÿ ÷àñòèöà, êàê ãîâîðÿò, âûçûâàåò ðàçðÿä.
10. Ïîëó÷åííûå ýëåêòðîíû áûñòðî óíîñÿòñÿ ïîëåì.
11. Ýëåêòðîíû, âûçûâàþùèå èîíèçàöèþ, òàêæå äâèæóòñÿ ê
àíîäó.
12. Ìû âèäåëè, êàê îíà óïðàâëÿëà ïðèáîðîì.
13. Îíè íàáëþäàëè, êàê ìû íàïîëíÿåì ëàìïó ãàçîì.
14. Ðàç óæ ïðåäëîæåíû ýòè õàðàêòåðèñòèêè, èõ íàäî èñ-
ïîëüçîâàòü.
15. Ìû ñëûøàëè, êàê îíè îáñóæäàëè ïðèíöèï äåéñòâèÿ ïåí-
òîäà.
The Absolute Participle Costruction
Exercise 1. Change the Absolute Participle Construction into a
clause or an independent sentence.
1. The potential difference being low, only some of the electrons
can reach the anode. (if)
2. The voltage (being) increased, more of the electrons are collected
by the anode. (when)
3. All the liberated electrons having reached the anode, saturation
occurs. (when)
4. The atom (being) excited to a higher level, a quantum of
radiation is emitted. (if)
5. Ionization of the atom result in the production of a positive ion
and an electron, the latter moving towards the anode. (and)
6. Due to tlie ionization of the current, there are three charges,
instead of one, all of them contributing to the cuirent. (and)
7. The speed of the electron is thought to be barely affected, its
direction of motion being altered considerably. (but)
3. Ïîëó÷èâ íåîáõîäèìóþ ýíåðãèþ, ýëåêòðîíû èîíèçèðóþò
àòîìû è òàêèì îáðàçîì ñïîñîáñòâóþò ïîòîêó çàðÿäà.
4. Ñòîëêíóâøèñü ñ àòîìîì, ìåäëåííûé ýëåêòðîí âñå æå ñî-
õðàíÿåò îáùåå êîëè÷åñòâî äâèæåíèÿ.
5. Îêàçàâ íåáîëüøîå âîçäåéñòâèå íà ñêîðîñòü ýëåêòðîíà,
òÿæåëûé àòîì èçìåíèë íàïðàâëåíèå åãî äâèæåíèÿ.
6. Åñëè äèîä çàïîëíèòü ãàçîì, åãî ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü êàê
ñ÷åò÷èê.
7. Êîãäà ïîëå óìåíüøàåòñÿ, îíî íå â ñîñòîÿíèè ïîääåðæè-
âàòü ðàçðÿä.
8. Óêàçàííîå óðàâíåíèå ïðåäñòàâëÿåò íåêîòîðûé èíòåðåñ.
9. Äàííàÿ ÷àñòèöà, êàê ãîâîðÿò, âûçûâàåò ðàçðÿä.
10. Ïîëó÷åííûå ýëåêòðîíû áûñòðî óíîñÿòñÿ ïîëåì.
11. Ýëåêòðîíû, âûçûâàþùèå èîíèçàöèþ, òàêæå äâèæóòñÿ ê
àíîäó.
12. Ìû âèäåëè, êàê îíà óïðàâëÿëà ïðèáîðîì.
13. Îíè íàáëþäàëè, êàê ìû íàïîëíÿåì ëàìïó ãàçîì.
14. Ðàç óæ ïðåäëîæåíû ýòè õàðàêòåðèñòèêè, èõ íàäî èñ-
ïîëüçîâàòü.
15. Ìû ñëûøàëè, êàê îíè îáñóæäàëè ïðèíöèï äåéñòâèÿ ïåí-
òîäà.
The Absolute Participle Costruction
Exercise 1. Change the Absolute Participle Construction into a
clause or an independent sentence.
1. The potential difference being low, only some of the electrons
can reach the anode. (if)
2. The voltage (being) increased, more of the electrons are collected
by the anode. (when)
3. All the liberated electrons having reached the anode, saturation
occurs. (when)
4. The atom (being) excited to a higher level, a quantum of
radiation is emitted. (if)
5. Ionization of the atom result in the production of a positive ion
and an electron, the latter moving towards the anode. (and)
6. Due to tlie ionization of the current, there are three charges,
instead of one, all of them contributing to the cuirent. (and)
7. The speed of the electron is thought to be barely affected, its
direction of motion being altered considerably. (but)
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