ВУЗ:
Составители:
·
1
sin θ
∂
∂θ
µ
sin θ
∂
∂θ
¶
+
1
sin
2
θ
∂
2
∂ϕ
2
+ l(l + 1)
¸
Ψ(θ, ϕ) = 0;
·
i
∂
∂ϕ
+ m
¸
Ψ(θ, ϕ) = 0
Z
2π
0
dϕ
Z
π
0
Y
∗
l
0
m
0
(θ, ϕ) Y
lm
(θ, ϕ) sin θ dθ = δ
l
0
l
δ
m
0
m
;
∞
X
l=0
l
X
m=−l
Y
∗
lm
(θ
0
, ϕ
0
) Y
lm
(θ, ϕ) = δ(cos θ
0
− cos θ) δ(ϕ
0
− ϕ).
cos θ Y
lm
(θ, ϕ) =
=
s
(l + 1)
2
− m
2
(2l + 1)(2l + 3)
Y
l+1,m
(θ, ϕ) +
s
l
2
− m
2
(2l − 1)(2l + 1)
Y
l−1,m
(θ, ϕ),
Y
00
(θ, ϕ) =
1
√
4π
;
Y
10
(θ, ϕ) =
r
3
4π
cos θ; Y
1±1
(θ, ϕ) = ∓
r
3
8π
sin θ e
±iϕ
.
L
(α)
n
(x)
xy
00
+ (α + 1 − x)y
0
+ ny = 0, n = 0, 1, . . .
α = 0
[5 2 - 2 c 5TQ8%! 2 + *- 2 E H3#Q4! &((76\ 2 H%6Q · µ ¶ ¸ 1 ∂ ∂ 1 ∂2 sin θ + + l(l + 1) Ψ(θ, ϕ) = 0; sin θ ∂θ ∂θ sin2 θ ∂ϕ2 · ¸ ∂ i + m Ψ(θ, ϕ) = 0 aN) 1c T 5 >T Qa;-!c 1c !#!#V ∂ϕ N ) !6A Z 2π dϕ Z π Yl∗0 m0 (θ, ϕ) Ylm (θ, ϕ) sin θ dθ = δl0 l δm0 m ; 9YI 7@? ? 9YI 7 : ? 0 0 ∞ X l X ∗ Ylm (θ0 , ϕ0 ) Ylm (θ, ϕ) = δ(cos θ 0 − cos θ) δ(ϕ0 − ϕ). @ &( *!#" &(%"Xa- 2 c 3 " %a!#,6T Uc l=0 m=−l cos θ Ylm (θ, ϕ) = s s = 2 (l + 1) − m 2 Yl+1,m (θ, ϕ) + l 2 − m2 Yl−1,m (θ, ϕ), 9YI 7 [ ? (2l + 1)(2l + 3) (2l − 1)(2l + 1) ;# !#6- 2 c 5TH!8NQa)-*T , +- Qa!#4;LN%) !#>! &( !#"U8a&(%"XQ 7 M(#* 2 EFQaO4 "%E 8a! &( *!#"Q8a&(%"XQ A 1 9YI 7@m ? Y00 (θ, ϕ) = √ ; 4π r r 3 3 Y10 (θ, ϕ) = cos θ; Y1±1 (θ, ϕ) = ∓ sin θ e±iϕ . 4π 8π $9%.2}2R 2 2}(' 2 M(!## EF`;-%E < + 2 - 2 c ! 2 + *- 2 E 76T 2 &,&( X6-.+ T 2 (α) Ln (x) xy 00 + (α + 1 − x)y 0 + ny = 0, n = 0, 1, . . . M( a; 8* 2 NEFEF(;-%E < + 7 a / "%EF 2 EFTEF6T 2 - 2 ;!#8E 48 ;-% α=0 < + A